mechanical 7 to 8 th sem

08.706.1 COMPUTER GRAPHICS

 Module – I

Introduction to computer Graphics, Description of graphic devices - Graphic

standards. Colour graphic display techniques.

Graphic primitives- Circle generation algorithms – text generation. Polygons,

Polygon filling

Module – II

Transformation: Simple problems on 3D transformations and applications,

Viewing transformations, Windowing, Clipping, Cohen-Sutherland outcode

algorithm, Sutherland-Hodgman Algorithm, Clipping of polygons.

Projections - Perspective geometry – Orthographic and Oblique projections –

perspective transformations.

Module – III

Mathematical formulations on: Plane curves – Non parametric curves –

space curves – Representation of space curves – cubic spline – Bezier curves

, B- Spline curves , Fractals, NURBS etc..

Mathematical formulation on Surface description and generation- Surface of

revolution – Sweep surfaces, quadric surfaces, Solid modeling techniques etc.

Hidden line and hidden surfaces , Z-Buffer algorithm , Scan Line algorithm for

curved surfaces.

References :

1. David F. Rogers & J.H Adams : Mathematical Elements of Computer

Graphics ; 2nd Edition; McGraw Hill International Editions.

2. Donald Hearn & M. Pauline Baker : Computer Graphics, Second Edition;

Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd

3. Steven Harrington, Computer Graphics, Second Edition, McGraw Hill

International Editions.

4. Vera B Anand, Computer Graphics and 3D Modelling for engineers.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.2 ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS

108

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Review of the fundamentals of classical thermodynamics – Multi phase and

multi component systems – Free energy functions – Applications of free

energy functions to phase changes – Clausius – Clayperon equations –

Binary systems containing liquid and solid phases.

Thermodynamics of reactive mixtures – Bond energy , heat of formation , heat

of reaction –Adiabatic flame temperature entropy changes for reacting

mixtures – Chemical equilibrium – Equilibrium criteria – Evaluation of

equilibrium constants and equilibrium composition – Simple numerical

solutions .

MODULE II

Statistical thermodynamics – Fundamentals of statistical inference –

Probability and frequency stirling’s approximation , Expected value , variance ,

elements of quantum statistics and quantum mechanics – The Schrodingar

waves equation – Heisenburg uncertainty principle – Phase space – Quantum

energy states .

Mean free path of molecules – Distribution of mean free path – Maxwell .

Boltzmann law and velocity distribution – Maxwell’s distribution functions ,

Evaluation of distribution – Constants – Principle of equipartition of energy –

Degree of freedom – Viscosity , Specific heat and thermal conductivity .

MODULE III

Bose – Einstein Fermi – Direct and Maxwell – Boltzmann statistics – Partition

function and its relation to microscopic properties of an ideal gas –

Translational , rotational and vibrational partition functions – Thermodynamic

probability and entropy thermodynamic properties of perfect diatomic gases.

REFERENCES

1. J.P.Holman, Thermodynamics.

2. Van Wylon, Thermodynamics.

3. Lay, Thermodynamics.

4. Myron Tribus, Thermostatics and Thermodynamics.

5. Kennath Wark,Thermodynamics

6. Warren Giodt , Thermophysics.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

109

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

One-dimensional steady state heat conduction with uniform internal heat

generation. Plane wall with heat sources, cylinder with heat sources.

Transient and periodic conduction (One-dimensional). Lumped heat capacity

system. Simple analytical methods. Use of Heisler charts.

Principles of Convection – Viscous flow , different hydrodynamic boundary

layer flow regimes and flat plates – Laminar boundary layer on a flat plate –

Momentum equation of the laminar boundary layer with constant properties –

Internal Momentum analysis of laminar boundary layer . Energy Equations –

Significance of Prandtl Number . Flat plate heat transfer – Conduction by

integral methods (Simultaneous development of hydrodynamic and thermal

boundary layer only)

MODULE II

Emission and absorption of radiation by an absorbing medium. Determination

of mean beam length – Particles in combustion products – Large particles,

small particles, gases in combustion products – Effect of an absorbing

medium on the radiative heat transfer within an enclosures – Exchange areas

for absorbing media.

Furnaces – Furnace geometry – Variation of temperature with time – Variation

of temperature within the furnace – Representation of real gases – Heat

transfer between real surfaces

MODULE III

Boiling heat transfer, forced convection boiling curve saturated forced

convective boiling in a round tube. The two phase forced convection and

nucleate boiling regions. Critical heat flow in forced convective flow –

Elementary concepts.

The basic processes of condensation – Liquid formation, nucleation of drops

at solid surfaces, droplet growth – Film condensation on a vertical flat plate -

Nusselt equation for a laminar film – Improvements to the original Nusselt

theory – The influence of turbulence – Condensation of horizontal tubes –

Condensation within a vertical tube - Drop wise condensation.

Elementary concepts of : Heat transfer in magneto fluid dynamic (

Transpiration cooling , low density heat transfer and ablation .) (Description

only).

REFERENCES

1. J.P.Holman, Heat transfer, Mc Graw Hill Book Co.

2. John G Gollier ,Convective Boiling and Condensation, Mc.Graw Hill

3. W.Grey A.Miller, Engineering Calculations in relative heat transfer,

.International series on material science and technology , General editor :

D.N.Hepking Vol .13

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.3 INDUSTRIAL HEAT TRANSFER

110

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Wear –fundamentals and analysis – Classification – Theories of wear –

Analytical treatment of wear - Effect of moisture , gas and liquids on wear –

Effect of temperature – Fatigue. Wear prevention methods.

Lubricants – Solid , fluid and semi fluid – Synthetic – General properties and

applications – Tests and classifications – Additives-Testing of lubricantsselection

of lubricants-lubricating mechanisms.

Module II

Reliability – Analysis and Concepts – Chance failure and wearout failure –

Application of stochastic model for reliability studies – Reliability of series ,

parallel and stand –by systems – Estimation of parameters for failure

distributions – Maintainability -availability.

Replacement – Analysis of different models - Causes of deterioration and

obsolescence – Sudden and gradual obsolescence. Deterioration – MAPI

method –simple problems .

Module III

Maintenance – types (corrective, scheduled, preventive, predictive and

proactive maintenance). – Deterioration and failure analysis – planning ,

scheduling and controlling of maintenance work – organisation for

maintenance, Safety engineering, accident prevention programme , safety

design concepts, fire protection-industrial noise-Legislations on safety in

industry .

Recent Developments in maintenance methods-RCM- CBM –DMS – TPM

etc.

REFERENCES

1. Miller and Blood, Modern maintenance Management, D B Tarapur.

2. Plant Engineer’s Hand Book - Mc Graw Hill Pub. Co.

3. Industrial Engineering Hand Book - Maynard ,Mill Pub. Co.

4. Reliability Hand Book - W.G.Irason, Mc Graw Hill.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.4 PLANT ENGINEERING &MAINTENANCE

111

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: Significance of fracture mechanics - Griffith energy balance approach -

Irwin’s modification to the Griffith theory - stress intensity approach - crack tip

plasticity - fracture toughness - sub critical crack growth - influence of material

behaviour - modes I, II & III - mixed mode problems

Linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM): Elastic stress field approach - mode I

elastic stress field equations - expressions for stresses and strains in the crack tip

region - finite specimen width - superposition of stress intensity factors (SIF) - SIF

solutions for well known problems such as centre cracked plate, single edge notched

plate, and embedded elliptical cracks

Crack tip plasticity: Irwin plastic zone size - Dugdale approach - shape of plastic zone

- state of stress in the crack tip region - influence of stress state on fracture behaviour

Module II

Energy balance approach: Griffith energy balance approach - relations for practical

use - determination of SIF from compliance - slow stable crack growth and R-curve

concept - description of crack resistance

LEFM testing: Plane strain and plane stress fracture toughness testing -

determination of R-curves - effects of yield strength and specimen thickness on

fracture toughness - practical use of fracture toughness and R-curve data

Elastic plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM): Development of EPFM - J-integral - crack

opening displacement (COD) approach - COD design curve - relation between J and

COD - tearing modulus concept - standard JIc test and COD test

Module III

Fatigue crack growth: Description of fatigue crack growth using stress intensity factor

- effects of stress ratio and crack tip plasticity - crack closure - prediction of fatigue

crack growth under constant amplitude and variable amplitude loading - fatigue crack

growth from notches - the short crack problem

Sustained load fracture: Time-to-failure (TTF) tests - crack growth rate testing -

experimental problems - method of predicting failure of a structural component -

practical significance of sustained load fracture testing

Practical problems: Through cracks emanating from holes - corner cracks at holes -

cracks approaching holes - fracture toughness of weldments - service failure analysis

- applications in pressure vessels - pipelines and stiffened sheet structures

References:

1. Ewalds H.L. & Wanhill R.J.H., Fracture Mechanics, Edward Arnold Edition

2. Broek D., Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Sijthoff & Noordhoff

International Publishers

3. Kåre Hellan, Introduction to Fracture Mechanics, McGraw Hill Book Company

4. Prashant Kumar, Elements of Fracture Mechanics, Wheeler Publishing

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions

for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20

marks each, from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3

x 20=60)

08.706.5 FRACTURE MECHANICS

112

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction to marketing - concept of market and marketing - marketing

environment - controllable factors - factors directed by top management -

factors directed by marketing - uncontrollable factors - demography, economic

conditions, competition, social and Marketing planning - marketing planning

process - Boston consultancy group model - marketing mix - marketing mix

variables. Developing, testing and launching of new products.

Module II

Market segmentation and market targeting - introduction to segmentation -

targeting and product positioning.

Marketing research - need and scope - marketing research process - research

objectives, developing research plan, collecting information, analysis, and

findings - consumer behaviour - factors influencing consumer behaviour -

perceived risks - product life cycle - marketing strategies for different stages of

product life cycle

Module III

Marketing communication - marketing mix variables - steps in developing

effective communication - identification of target audience - determination of

communication objectives - designing the message - selecting the

communication channels - promotion mix evaluation - advertising and sales

promotion - factors in advertising - sales promotion tools.

New trends in marketing- Brand management - significance of branding to

consumers and firms

References:

1. Kotler P., Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and

Control, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited

2. Ramaswamy V.S. & Namkumari S., Marketing Management: Planning,

Implementation and Control, Macmillan India Limited

3. T N Chabra and S K Grover : Marketing management, Dhanapat Rai and

Co. (Pvt) Ltd.

4. Stanton W.J., Etzel M.J. & Walker B.J., Fundamentals of Marketing,

McGraw Hill International Edition

5. Majumdar R., Marketing Research, Text, Applications and Case Studies,

New Age International (P) Limited Publishers

6. Robert, Marketing Research, Prentice Hall of India

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.6 MARKETING MANAGEMENT

113

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Entrepreneurial perspectives - understanding of entrepreneurship process -

entrepreneurial decision process - entrepreneurship and economic

development - characteristics of entrepreneur - entrepreneurial competencies

- managerial functions for enterprise

Module II

Process of business opportunity identification and evaluation - industrial policy

- environment - market survey and market assessment - project report

preparation - study of feasibility and viability of a project - assessment of risk

in the industry.

Process and strategies for starting a venture - stages of small business

growth

Module III

Entrepreneurship in international environment - achievement motivation - time

management - creativity and innovation structure of the enterprise - planning,

implementation and growth.

Technology acquisition for small units - formalities to be completed for setting

up a small scale unit - forms of organizations for small scale units - financing

of project and working capital - venture capital and other equity assistance

available - break even analysis and economic ratios technology transfer and

business incubation

References:

1. Harold Koontz & Heinz Weihrich, Essentials of Management, McGraw Hill

International

2. Hirich R.D. & Peters Irwin M.P., Entrepreneurship, McGraw Hill

3. Rao T.V., Deshpande M.V., Prayag Metha & Nadakarni M.S., Developing

Entrepreneurship A Hand Book, Learning Systems

4. Donald Kurado & Richard M Hodgelts, Entrepreneurship A Contemporary

Approach, The Dryden Press

5. Dr Patel V.G., Seven Business Crisis, Tata McGraw Hill

6. Timmons J.A., New Venture Creation-Entrepreneurship for 21st Century,

McGraw Hill International

7. Patel J.B., Noid S.S., A Manual on Business Opportunity Identification,

Selections, EDII

8. Rao C.R., Finance for Small Scale Industries

9. Pandey G.W., A Complete Guide to Successful Entrepreneurship, Vikas

Publishing

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.7 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

114

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Introduction to fluid power – Hydraulics and Pneumatics systems – Fluid

power systems – Fundamentals of fluid mechanics – Measurement of

physical parameters – Hydraulic symbols .

Fluid power pumps and motors – Types of pumps – Characteristics –

Hydraulic cylinders and rams – Fluid power pumping systems and

components.

MODULE II

Pressure accumulators – Functions – Fluid reservoirs – Filter in hydraulic

circuits. Loading and replacement of filter elements – Materials for filters.

Fluid temperature control – Fluid pressure control –control valves – Sequence

valve – Counterbalance valve-unloading valve – Friction control valve – Servo

systems.

MODULE III

Industrial hydraulic circuits - Circuit design for – shaper, grinder, materialhandling

equipments processes -Miscellaneous circuits.

REFERENCES

1. John pippon and Tylor Hicks, Industrial Hydraulics.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.8 INDUSTRIAL HYDRAULICS

115

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction, historical background, applications, advantages, finite element

softwares. Theory of elasticity - stress and equilibrium, stress-strain

relationship, strain-displacement relationship, plane stress, plane strain and

axi-symmetric approximation. Temperature effects. Potential energy and

equilibrium, Principle of minimum potential energy. Discrete and Continuous

systems, Rayleigh-Ritz method, Galerkin method. Solution of Algebraic

equations, Banded and skyline solutions. Global, Local and Natural

coordinates in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions - Area coordinates. Numerical

Integration using Gauss quadrature. Finite element modeling - types of

elements, Discretization, Mesh generation and numbering. Shape functions -

types and properties. Iso parametric formulation. Largrangean and

Serendipity elements.

Module-II

One dimensional elasticity problems - discretisation of domain into elements -

generalised coordinates approach - derivation of elements equations -

assembly of element equations - transformation matrices - global equations,

load vector, properties of stiffness matrices, imposition of Boundary

conditions - penalty and elimination approach, multi-point constraints. Finite

element formulation of plane trusses, beams and beams on elastic supports.

Module-III

Finite element formulation of 2D problems using constant strain triangle

element and isoparametric quadrilateral element. Axi-symmetric solids

subjected to axi-symmetric loading. Features of 3D problems in stress

analysis. Scalar field problems - one dimensional heat conduction through

composite walls and fins, potential flow. Dynamic problems- Hamilton’s

principle, Mass matrices, lumped and consistent formulations.

References:-

1. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Tirupathy. R.

Chandrapatla & Ashok D. Belagundu, Pearson.

2. Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Programming, C.S. Krishnamoorthy,

Tata McGraw Hill.

3. Introduction to the Finite Element Method, J.N. Reddy, McGraw Hill.

4. Finite element Methods, O.C Zienkieviz & R.L.Taylor, Butterworthheinemann

5. Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis, R. D. Cook, Wiley.

6. The Finite Element Method in Engineering, S.S.Rao, Butterworth-Heinemann.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.9 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS

116

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Basic laws and theories of plasticity - stress space - yield criterion of metals -

Von-Mises yield criterion - Tresca criterion - representation of the criteria in

stress space - yield surface - subsequent yield surfaces - experimental

investigations of the yield criteria - basic considerations of plasticity theory -

simple models of material behavior - Levy-Mises stress strain relations -

Prandtl-Reuss stress strain relations - experimental verification - plastic

potential theory - plastic work - maximum work hypothesis - stability

postulates - isotropic and kinematic hardening - plastic flow - temperature and

strain rate effects in plastic flow

Module II

Processes - drawing and extrusion - process classification - lubrication -

temperature effects - analysis of the processes of drawing and extrusion of

wire and strip through friction less dies and dies with friction - production of

seamless pipe and tubes - analysis - residual stresses in rods - wires - tubes,

deep drawing

Classification of rolling processes - hot rolling - cold rolling - rolling of bars and

shapes - analysis of rolling process in conditions of plane strain.

Classification of forging process - open die forging - closed die forging -

analysis of forging process in conditions of plane stain - forging allowances

and tolerances - sheet metal forming, shearing, blanking, bending and stretch

forming

Module III

Slip line field theory - incompressible two-dimensional flow - slip lines -

equilibrium equations referred to slip lines - Henkeys theorem - hodographs -

simple slip line field analysis in extrusion - compression of block between

parallel plates - strip load on semi-infinite body - lower and upper bound

theorems with proofs and applications

References:

1. Oscar Hoffman & George Sachs, Introduction to Theory of Plasticity for

Engineers, McGraw Hill

2. Dieter G.E., Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw Hill.

3. Johnson W. & Mellor P.B., Plasticity for Mechanical Engineers, D Van

Nostrand Co Ltd.

4. Chen W.F. & Han D.J., Plasticity for Structural Engineers, Springer Verlag

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.10 METAL FORMING

117

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Principal requirements and specifications – Requirements regarding quality of

performance (Accuracy and surface finish) – Productivity(Rate of motel

renewal) –Economy and efficiency of machine tools .

Design aspects – Kinematic principles in machine tools with respect to the

basic elements and their design – tool , column , frame , slides , guide ways,

shafts , spindles , bearings, clutches, rigidity of machine tools structures –

Sources, effects and elimination of vibration – Machine tools drives and their

kinematics – Electrical, Mechanical, Hydraulic and combination systems -

Design of a stepped gear box.

MODULE II

Hydraulic power , Transmission systems used in machine tools and their

various elements – A few common hydraulic circuits used the effect

movement of tools slide and work tables.

Miscellaneous – Copying devices – Automates of various kinds feasibility

determination for automation – Automatics and assembly line layout – unit

heads and transfer machines - Vibration isolated tool holders – Friction and

lubrication in machine tools .

MODULE III

Erection and testing of machine tools – Location and layout – Foundations

vibration – Isolation – Erection process – Principles of acceptance tests –

Measuring equipments and methods – Direction of tolerances – Maintenance

of machine tools – Test charts for different machines .

Trends in the design of modern machine tools – Aims and future development

- Design for improved static and dynamic performance – Fundamental

aspects of numerical control – Adaptive control and hydraulic control of

machine tools .

REFERENCES

1. S.K.Basu, Design of Machine tools, Allied pub.

2. Design principles of metal cutting machine tools – Koenisberger

3. Principles of Machine tools – G.G.Sen and Bhattacharya

4. The Design and Construction of Machine tools – M.C.Town

5. Machine tools design course – Central Machine tool Institute

6. Machine tools design Volume 1,2,3,4 – N. Acherkan

7. Tool Engineer Hand Book – Mc.Graw.Hill

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.11 MACHINE TOOL TECHNOLOGY

118

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

The need of the process-classification - Energies employed in the processes-

EDM, EC, USM, LBM, PAM, AJM, WJM etc.

Electrical Discharge Machining Process, operating principles-Breakdown

mechanism-Dielectric fluid-Electrode material-Tool wear – Power generator

circuits- Process parameters - Metal removal rate - wire out EDM - Recent

Developments in EDM. Applications

Module II

Electro Chemical Machining Process-principles-Equipment-Analysis of metal

removal-tool material-Insulation-Process parameters-ECH,ECG etc.

Applications

Electron Beam Machining Process, Principle-gun construction - Types of gun

- Vacuum and non-vacuum technique Applications

Laser Beam Machining Process, principles, pumping processes, emission

types-beam control. Applications

Module III

Ultrasonic Machining Process-working principles-types of transducersconcentrators-

nodal point clamping-feed mechanism-metal removal rate-

Process parameters. Applications

Abrasive Jet Machining Processes-Principle-Equipment-Metal removal rate

process parameters. Applications

Water Jet Machining Process-Principle-Equipment. Applications

References:

1." Non Conventional Machining ", P.K.Mishra, The Institution of Engineers

(India) Text Books: Series, 1997.

2. A Text Books: of Production Engineering, P.C.Sharma, 1995.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.12 NON CONVENTIONAL MACHINING TECHNIQUES

119

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Energy transfer between fluid and rotor, classification of fluid machinery,

dimensionless parameters, specific speed, applications, stage velocity

triangles, work and efficiency for compressors and turbines.

Module II

Centrifugal fans and blowers : Types, stage and design parameters, flow

analysis in impeller blades, volute and diffusers, losses, characteristics curves

and selection, fan drives and fan noise.

Centrifugal Compressors: Construction details, types, impeller flow losses,

slip factor, diffuser analysis, losses and performance curves.

Module III

Axial flow compressors : Stage velocity triangles, enthalpy-entropy diagrams,

stage losses and efficiency, work done factor, simple stage design problems

and performance characteristics.

Axial and radial flow turbines : Stage velocity diagrams, reaction stages,

losses and coefficients blade design principles, testing and performance

characteristics.

References:

1. Yahya, S.H., " Turbines, Compressor and Fans ", Tata Mc Graw Hill

2. Publishing Company, 1996.

3. Bruneck, Fans, Pergamom Press, 1973.

4. Earl Logan, Jr., " Hand book of Turbomachinery ", Marcel Dekker Inc.,

1992.

5. Dixon, S.I., " Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery ",

Pergamom, Press, 1990.

6. Shepherd, D.G., " Principles of Turbomachinery ", Macmillan, 1969.

7. Stepanff, A.J., " Blowers and Pumps ", John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1965.

8. Ganesan .V., " Gas Turbines ", Tata Mcgraw Hill Pub. Co., New Delhi,

1999.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.13 TURBO MACHINES

120

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Pressure measurement devices – U tube manometer – Well type manometer

– Different types of manometers. Elastic pressure transducers – Bourdon

tubes – Diaphragms – Bellows. Capacitance pressure gauge. Diaphragm type

strain gauge pressure pickup. LVDT diaphragm differential pressure gauge.

High-pressure measurement – very high-pressure transducer. Low-pressure

measurement – Mc Leod-gauge pirani thermal conductivity gauge – Knudsen

gauge – lonization gauge. Dead weight tester for static calibration of pressure

gauges.

Methods for flow measurement – Positive displacement methods – rotary

vane flow meter – Lobed impeller flow meter. Flow obstruction methods –

Venturi – flow nozzle – orifice. Practical considerations for obstruction flow

meters. Recommended proportions for venturi tubes, flow nozzles and

orifices. Flow measurement by drag effects – rotameter – turbine meter –

vortex shedding flow meter. Hot wire and hot film anemometers. Thermal

mass flow meter. Magnetic flow meter. Pressure probes – pitot tube – pitot

static tube – Kiel probe. Yaw angel – yaw angle characteristics of various

static pressure probes. Fluid factors, application factors and installation

factors of different types of flow meters.

MODULE II

Temperature measurement by mechanical effects – mercury in glass

thermometer – bimetallic strip type – fluid expansion thermometers.

Temperature measurement by electrical effects – electrical resistance

thermometer. Methods of correction for lead resistance – Siemens three lead

arrangement – callender four lead arrangement and floating-potential

arrangement. Thermostats. Temperature measurement due to thermo-electric

effects – thermocouples – different types and its range – law of temperature –

emf vs temp relationships for different thermocouples – sensitivity of

thermocouples – thermopile and its practical application – installation of

thermocouple on a metal plate – Thin foil thermocouples for rapid transient

response. Temperature measurement by radiation – optical pyrometer.

Thermal conductivity measurement – guarded hot plate apparatus –

measurement of thermal conductivity of metals. Thermal conductivity of

liquids and gases – guarded hot plate apparatus – concentric cylinder method

– apparatus for determination of thermal conductivity of gases at high

temperatures. Measurement of viscosity – rotating concentric cylinder

apparatus – Saybolt viscometer. Gas diffusion – measurement of diffusion

coefficients in gases. Convection heat transfer measurements – forced

convection heat transfer coefficients in smooth tubes. Humidity

measurements. Heat flux meters.

MODULE III

Elastic elements for force measurements – simple cantilever and thin ring

elastic elements – Proving ring. Torque measurements – hollow cylinder for

torque measurement – Prony brake – hydraulic dynamometer – Cradled

dynamometer. Strain measurements – electrical resistance strain gauges-

08.706.14 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING

121

different types – characteristics of strain gauge materials. Temperatures

compensation for electrical resistance strain gauges strain gauge rosettes –

bonded and unbounded resistance strain gauges.

Cantilever beam used as a frequency measurement device. Principles of

seismic instrument – practical considerations for seismic instruments –

electrical resistance strain gauge seismic instrument – piezoelectric

transducer type seismic instrument. Sound measurements – microphones –

characteristics of microphones. Psychoacoustics factors – sound level meter

– acoustic properties of materials – sound absorption coefficient – noise

reduction coefficient. Air pollution measurement – units for pollution

measurement – air pollution standards – Air sampling train.

REFERENCES:

1. J.P. Holman, Experimental Methods for Engineers.

2. Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement System – application and Design.

3. Donald P. Eckman, Industrial Instrumentation.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

122

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Introduction – Harmonic motion – Beat frequency – Equations of motion –

Concepts of forces and equilibrium – Systems with one degree of freedom –

Free and forced vibrations with undamped and damped systems (Review)

Two degrees of freedom systems : Equations of motions for free and forced

vibration without and with damping – Use of influence coefficients – The work

and energy approach – Solutions to free , forced and damped vibrations and

torsional systems – Dynamic absorbers periodic and Non periodic .

MODULE II

Vibration – Fourier series representation – Unit impulse step , ramp and

arbitrary excitation – Response spectrum – Analog computer set up for

solving vibration problems -,Vibration measuring instruments .

Solutions to Differential Equations , Laplace Transforms.

Jump phenomenon – Effect of damping – Self excited Oscillations.

MODULE III

Introduction to sound and vibratic wave motion – One dimensional plane

waves – Characteristics impedance – Decibel seats power , density and

intensity – Sound transmission through one and two intervening media .

Measurement of Sound – Loud speakers and microphones – Their

characteristics , Band pass filters , graphic level recorder , Narrow Band

Analysers - Measurement in reverberation and Vachaic chamber –Hearing

mechanism of hearing and perception of sound (Description only)

Types of noise : Criteria for evaluation of noise problems – Threshold of

hearing – Hearing loss with age – Equal loudness contours loudness and

loudness level – Perceived noise level – N.C. curves – Noise and Number

index – Noise pollution level – Noise induced hearing loss – Damage risk

criteria – Criteria for noise and vibration in community buildings – General

principles of noise control – Use of enclosures – Wrappings – Porous

materials – Design of Auditorium – Acoustical requirements – Elimination of

room acoustical defects – Articulation index – Sound reinforce systems –

Design of time delays (Brief description only)

REFERENCES

1. Anderson Roger A, Fundamentals of Vibration.

2. W.T.Thomsom, Theory of Vibrations, Tata McGraw Hill.

3. Timosheako, Vibration problem in Engg.

4. Tee. Hinkle and Morse, Mechanical Vibrations.

5. Kinslor and Frey, Fundamentals of Acoustics.

6. Beronek .L.L, Noise and vibration Control, McGraw Hill.

7. Doello ,Deslie L, Environmental Acoustics.

8. C.Harris, Hand Book on Noise control.

9. Hand Book of Noise Measurement – General Radio Company .U.S.A

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.15 MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND NOISE CONTROL

123

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: Objectives of failure investigation, Collection of background dataservice

history, photographic records, Selection of samples for various

conditions, Preliminary examination of the failed part – visual inspection and

non destructive techniques for failure investigation- Magnetic particle

inspection, Liquid penetrant inspection, Eddy current inspection, ultrasonic

inspection, radiography, acoustic emission inspection, experimental stress

analysis, Mechanical testing, limitations of tensile testing, Selection

preservation and cleaning of fracture surfaces- cleaning, sectioning, opening

secondary cracks

Module II

Macroscopic examination of fracture surfaces, Microscopic examination of

fracture surfaces – optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy,

transmission electron microscopy, Selection and preparation of

metallographic sections, Examination and analysis of metallographic sections,

Determination of fracture type- Failure mechanisms and Fractography of

ductile fracture, brittle fracture, transgranular brittle fracture, Intergranular

brittle fracture, Fatigue fracture- Mechanisms and general features of fatigue

fracture, Stress corrosion cracking, Liquid metal embrittlement, Hydrogen

embrittlement, Creep and stress rupture failures, ductile to brittle fracture

transition

Module III

Chemical analysis- Analysis of bulk materials, analysis of surfaces and

deposits, spot tests, Applications of fracture mechanics: Fracture mechanics

concepts- Linear elastic fracture mechanics, Elastic-Plastic fracture

mechanics (basic concepts), plane stress and plane strain, Fatigue crack

growth rate their use in failure analysis, fracture toughness testing- Plane

strain fracture toughness test, COD test, Simulated service testing, Analyzing

the evidences formulating conclusions and report writing, Case studies of

failures: failures of shafts, failures of heat exchangers

References:

1. ASM Handbook Volume 11: Failure analysis and Prevention

2. Fracture Mechanics by Prashant Kumar Wheeler Publishing

3. Mechanical Metallurgy by Dieter, McGraw Hill

4. Electron microscopy and analysis: P.J. Goodhew, J. Humphreys and R.

Beanland , Pub: :Taylor and francis, 2001

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.16 FAILURE ANALYSIS

124

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

General classification of Cutting Tool-single point multi point cutting tools and

form tools-Cutting tool nomenclature, systems-types of single point cutting

tools-Left hand , right hand ,straight shank, bent shank-offset and stepped.

Geometry-Cutting tool signature-Effect of cutting tool geometry in metal

cutting .Mechanism of metal removal-Mechanism of chip formations-classes

of chips Friction in metal cutting –Methods of reducing friction –Chip control

and chip breaker-Primary deformations on shear zone-secondary

deformations on rake face.

MODULE II

Mechanism of metal cutting –Forces of deformations at the cutting edge.

Shear angle lee and Shaffer’s solution. Stress distribution on rake face –

Velocity relationships-Chip thickness Ratio- Merchant’s circle diagram-

Relationship between forces, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut. Problems.

Dynamometers – principle of cutting force, Measurements. Need and

requirement of dynamometers –Turning, milling, drilling and grinding

dynamometers-Deformation studies using quick-stop devices. Heat in metal

cutting-zones of heat generation – variables affecting the tool temperature-

Temperature in metal cutting – Tool work thermocouple- Embedded

thermocouple – Calorimetric method. Surface finish- Parameters on surface

finish.

MODULE III

Cutting tool materials, major tool material types-HSS, coated HSS, satellite,

Cemented Carbides, Titanium Carbides Coated carbides, Ceramics, SIALON,

Diamonds, CBN , Ucon, their characteristics and applications. Tool wear and

life –Types of wear-mechanism of tool wear. Tool wear criteria –Tool life –

Taylor’s tool life equation. Modified tool life equation and estimation of tool life

–Machinability. Parameters affecting tool life.- Problems – Economics of

cutting. Machinability criteria-optimum cutting speed – cutting fluids- Selection

of cutting fluids-Action of cutting fluids – Application of cutting fluids.

References:-

1. Sen and Bhattacharya, Principle of metal cutting.

2. Shaw M.C, Metal cutting principles.

3. Boothroyd, Fundamentals of Machining and Machine Tools.

4. Black P.H, Theory of metal cutting.

5. Production Technology, HMT

6. Venkitesh.V.G, Experimental methods in metal cutting.

7. Tool Manufacturing Engineers Hand Book, ASTME

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.17 THEORY OF MACHINING (MU)

125

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Metallic biomaterials: Introduction, Stainless Steels, Cobalt Chromium

Alloys, Titanium Alloys, Dental Materials, Corrosion of Medical Implants,

Manufacturing of Implants.

Polymeric biomaterials: Polymers used as Biomaterials, Sterilisation, Surface

Modification for improving bio compatibility, biodegradable polymeric

materials, Tissue derived Biomaterials, Soft Tissue Replacement, Hard Tissue

Replacement, Preservation Techniques.

Module II

Ceramic and composite biomaterials: Introduction, Bio inert Bio Ceramics,

Biodegradable ceramics, Bioactive ceramics, deterioration of ceramics,

manufacturing techniques, Biocompatibility and Application of Composite

Biomaterials.

Biomaterial application of smart materials: Introduction, Properties,

Biocompatibility, Shape Memory effect, Super Elasticity, Hysteresis, Anti –

Kinking, Application with examples – Orthopedic, Dental, Surgical

Instruments, Stent, Artificial Urethral Valves.

Module III

Biomaterial characterization and selection: Biomaterials surface analysis,

Auger Electron Spectroscopy, Scanning ion mass Spectroscopy, Atomic

Force Microscopy, Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis. Function,

Biocompatibility, Material Selection for Orthopedic, Blood Contacting and

Space Filling applications.

REFERENCES

1. Joseph D. Bronzino, “The Bio Medical Engineering Handbook”, Vol.I,

CRC Press, 2000.

2. Mel Schwartz, “ Encyclopedia of Smart Materials”, Vol. I, John Wiley

and Sons, USA, 2002.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.18 BIO MATERIALS

126

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Extensive definition of Concurrent Engineering (CE) - CE design

methodologies - Organizing for CE - CE tool box collaborative product

development. IT support - Solid modeling - Product data management -

Collaborative product commerce.

Artificial Intelligence- Expert systems - Software hardware co-design.

Module II

Life-cycle design of products - opportunity for manufacturing enterprises -

modality of Concurrent Engineering Design - Automated analysis idealization

control - Concurrent engineering in optimal structural design - Real time

constraints. Manufacturing competitiveness - Checking the design process -

conceptual design mechanism – Qualitative physical approach - An intelligent

design for manufacturing system. JIT system - low inventory - modular -

Modeling and reasoning for computer based assembly planning –

Module III

Design of Automated manufacturing. Life Cycle semi realization - design for

economics - evaluation of design for manufacturing cost – concurrent

mechanical design - decomposition in concurrent design - negotiation in

concurrent engineering design studies - product realization taxonomy - plan

for Project Management on new product development – bottleneck technology

development.

REFERENCES

1. Anderson MM and Hein, L. Berlin, "Integrated Product Development",

Springer Verlog, 1987.

2. Cleetus, J, "Design for Concurrent Engineering", Concurrent Engg.

Research Centre, Morgantown, WV, 1992.

3. Andrew Kusaik, "Concurrent Engineering: Automation Tools and

Technology", Wiley, JOhn and Sons Inc., 1992.

4. Prasad, "Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals: Integrated Product

Development", Prentice Hall, 1996.

5. Sammy G Sinha, "Successful Implementation of Concurrent Product and

Process", Wiley, John and Sons Inc., 1998.

6. Web Reference: www.tm.tue.nl/race/ce/ce95.html

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.19 CONCURRENT ENGINEERING

127

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: Basic concept of Automation, Types of Automation, Feasibility

etc. Industrial Hydraulics: Introduction, basic concepts, Hydraulic fluids,

Classification and properties of hydraulic fluids, Contaminates in hydraulic

system, control and cleanliness standards, Fluid power generators, i.e. Gear,

Vane, Piston pumps, linear and Rotary Actuators, Direction Control Valves,

types, actuation methods, pressure control valves; pressure reducing valves,

pressure relief valve, Unloading valve, Sequence valve, Counterbalance

valve, Flow control valves simple and pressure compensated type.

Module II

Pneumatics: Introduction, Basic components, Source, storage and

distribution, treatment of compressed air, linear and Rotary actuators,

Direction control valves – types, actuation methods, pressure control valves,

logic devices – twin pressure valve, shutter valve, time delay valve,

Pneumatic circuit design and analysis, conventional as well as computer

aided design. Robotics: Basic concepts, classification based on Geometry,

programming, drives, work volume of robots world and joint coordinates

various joints, DOF, end effectors – Types and uses, Sensors in Robots,

programming – Teach pendant and Computer programming, Introduction to

forward and inverse kinematics, Applications of Robots.

Module III

Automatic Assembly System: Development of Automatic Assembly process,

Transfer devices – continuous, Intermittent, synchronous and asynchronous,

Vibratory feeders – Mechanics, effect of frequency, acceleration, track angle,

friction, load sensitivity, orientation of parts – active and passive devices,

Mechanical feeders – computation and operational details, feed tracks,

Escapement devices. Product design for high-speed automatic assembly,

examples of design modifications.

Reference

1. Anthony Esposito, “Fluid Power with Application”, 5th Edition, Pearson

Education (2003).

2. Majumdar S R, “Oil Hydraulic System”, Tata McGraw Hill (2001).

3. Bolton W, “Mechatronics”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi

(1999).

4. Necsulelscu Dan, “Mechatronics”, Pearson Education, New Delhi (2002).

5. Geoffrey Boothroyd, “Assembly Automation and Product Design”, Marcel

Dekker Inc (1991).

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.20 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

128

L-T- D; 3-1-0 Credits 4

MODULE-I

Introduction: Need for non-conventional energy sources, energy conservation in

transportation sector, alternative energy, alcohol, hydrogen, biomass, and electric

energy

Alcohol: Methanol and Ethanol production methods, properties of methanol and

ethanol as engine fuels, use of alcohols in Sl engines. performance of methanol and

gasoline blends. Combustion characteristics of alcohols in S.1 engines, use of

alcohols in Cl engines, different methods of use- Alcohol Diesel emulsions, dual fuel

systems, Flex fuel Vehicles (FFV)

Hydrogen energy: Properties of hydrogen, sources of hydrogen, production of

hydrogen, electrolysis of water, thermal decomposition of water, thermo chemical

production and biochemical production, storage and transportation methods,

applications to engines, modifications necessary, precautions and safety for use,

performance characteristics in engines, use in fuel cells.

MODULE-II

Gaseous fuels: Biogas production, description of biogas plant, application of biogas

as a single fuel and dual fuel, performance of LPG, property & its use in Sl engines,

fuel metering system, natural gas and producer gas - use in S.I. and C.1 engines.

Vegetable oil: Vegetable oil properties, Production of Bio-diesel, esterification of

vegetable oil, Soya bean diesel, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil etc., diesel and vegetable

oil blends, and engine performance with vegetable oil.

MODULE-III

Solar power: Collection and storage of solar energy, collection devices, flat plate

collectors, concentrating type collectors, principle and working photovoltaic

conversion, application to automobiles

Electric vehicles: Design considerations, limitations, batteries for electric vehicles,

types & capacities, driving requirements, applicability of electric cars, comparative

use of fuel and energy recharging, Hybrid vehicles - types and layouts.

References:

1. T. K. Garrett: Automotive fuels system, SAE INC, Warrendale, 1991

2. David Powell and Richard P. Brennan- The Automobile technology and society

Printice Hall.

3. Keeith Owen & Trevor Colley - Automotive Fuels reference book, SAE

4. Tom Koppel- Powering the future, SAE

5. Richard L. Bechtold- Alternate fuels guide book, SAE

6. Bob Brant.- Build your own Electric Vehicle, SAE

7. SAE papers: 73802, 750121, 750118. 741008

8. Energy research group- Alternate liquid fuels Willey Eastern Ltd,

9. New Delhi, 1990

10. T.N Vezgirigiu- Alternative energy sources

11. Mathur and Sharma- IC. Engines, Dhanpat Rai and Sons.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions

for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20

marks each, from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3

x 20=60)

08.706.21 ALTERNATE ENERGY SOURCES

129

L-T- D; 3-1-0 Credits 4

Module-I

Introduction: General Scenario on automotive Pollution, Pollutants-sourcesformation-

effects on human beings and environment, Green house gases and

global warming, transient operational effects on pollution, Engine Combustion

and Pollutant Formation: HC, CO, NOx, Particulate Matters, Aldehyde

emissions, Effect of operating variables on emission formation.

Emission Control Efforts: Supply of fuel – establishment of national test

centers, construction of road networks.

Module-II

Emission Standards : Driving Cycles, ECE, EUDC, Bharat Stages & Euro

emission standards, Evaluation of Emission Standards – Mandatory Tests for

Emission measurement –Type Approval & Production Conformity Tests

Control Techniques for SI and CI: Basics of diesel combustion - Smoke

emission in diesel engines - NO emission from diesel engines – Particulate

emission in diesel engines. Color and Aldehyde emissions from Diesel

engines - Effects of operating variables on emission formation.

Design changes, optimization of operating factors, Control of Crankcase

emission, Evaporative emission, Canisters, Exhaust emission - exhaust gas

recirculation, air injector PCV system, thermal reactors, catalytic converters

Module-III

Test Procedure & Instrumentation for Emission Measurement: Test

procedures- Calculation of volume of Exhaust gases, Volume of constituents

for perfect combustion, Measurements of invisible emissions -ORSAT

apparatus, NDIR analyzer, Flame ionization detectors, Chemiluminescent

analyzer, Gas analyzer, Measurements of visible emissions – Comparison

methods & Obscure methods - Smoke meters, Emission standards.

References:

1. B.P. Pundir, “Engine Emissions”, Narosa Publishing House, 2007.

2. V. Ganesan, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Co., 2004.

3. K.K. Ramalingam, “Automobile Engineering”, Scitech Publications Pvt.

Ltd., 2005

4. Amitosh De, “Automobile Engineering”, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd.,

2004

5. Dr. N.K. Giri, “Automobile Mechanic”, Khanna Publishers, 2006

6. Heywood. J.B., Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill

Book Co.,1995.

7. Automobiles and Pollution SAE Transaction, 1995

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.22 AUTOMOTIVE POLLUTION AND CONTROL

130

L-T- D; 3-1-0 Credits 4

Module-I

The process of technological innovation - factors contributing to successful

technological innovation - the need for creativity and innovation - creativity

and problem solving - brain storming - different techniques.

Invention and Creativity - Intellectual Property (IP) - Importance - Protection of

IPR - Basic types of property (i. Movable Property ii. Immovable Property and

iii. Intellectual Property).

Module-II

Collection of ideas and purpose of project - Selection criteria - screening ideas

for new products (evaluation techniques). Research and new product

development - Patents - Patent search - Patent laws - International code for

patents - Intellectual property rights (IPR). IP - Patents - Copyrights and

related rights - Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration

Definitions - Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits - Protection of

Geographical Indications at national and International levels - Application

Procedures

Module-III

Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies - Indian IPR legislations -

commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill - Draft of a national

Intellectual Property Policy - Present against unfair competition.

Design of proto type - testing - quality standards - marketing research -

introducing new products.

Creative design - Model Preparation - Testing - cost evaluation - Patent

application

References:

1. Harry Nystrom, " Creativity and innovation", John Wiley & Sons, 1979.

2. Brain Twiss, " Managing technological innovation", Pitman Publishing Ltd.,

1992.

3. Harry B.Watton, " New Product Planning ", Prentice Hall Inc., 1992.

4. P.N.Khandwalla - " Fourth Eye (Excellence through Creativity) - Wheeler

Publishing ", Allahabad, 1992.

5. I.P.R. Bulletins, TIFAC, New Delhi, 1997.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.706.23 CREATIVITY, INNOVATION AND NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

131

ELECTIVE IV

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Basic concepts : The generalized basic systems – Definition – Stress at a

point - Stress equation of equilibrium – Principal stress – Two dimensional

stress systems – Strain and stress relations – Principal strain – Strain

compatibility – Plane stress – Plane stress and strain problems –

Photoelastic methods : Behaviour of light – Polarised light – Plane polariser –

Wave plate – Conditioning of light by a series combination of linear polariser

and a wave plate – Arrangement of optical elements in polariscope . The

stress optic law in two dimensions at normal incidence – Plane polariscope –

Circular polariscope - Fringes – Moiré techniques – Photo elastic

photography – Photo elastic model materials – Properties – Calibration

methods – Analysis of photoelastic data – Isochromatics – Isoclinics –

Compensation techniques - Application of photo elastic methods .

MODULE II

Electrical strain gauges – Definition of strain and its relation to experimental

determination – Strain gauge – Types – Analysis – Strain sensitivity – Gauge

construction – Temperature compensation – Rosette analysis – Rectangular

Delta - Delta – Stress gauge – Strain gauge circuits – Wheatstone bridge –

Null Balance recording instruments – Cathode Ray Oscilloscope.

MODULE III

Non Destructive Tests – Need , Types – Visual Examinations , penetrate

tests, Hammer tests – Brittle coating techniques – Crack patterns – Types of

coatings – Elementary ideas-Holographic non Destructive testing .

REFERENCES

1. Photo elasticity - M.M.Frocht

2. Experimental stress analysis – J.W.Dally and W.P.Railey

3. Applied stress Analysis – Durelli and Philips

4. Experimental stress analysis and Motion Measurement – R.C.Dove and

B.H.Adams

5. Moire Fringes Strain Analysis – Pericles Theocaries

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.1 EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES

132

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module – I

The atmosphere-characteristics of troposphere , stratosphere , thermosphere

, and ionosphere- pressure, temperature and density variations in the

atmosphere. Application of dimensional analysis – aerodynamic force – model

study and similitude. 2D aero foils -Nomenclature and classification- pressure

distribution in inviscid and real flows- momentum and circulation theory of

aerofoil- characteristics. 3D or Finite aero foils – effect of releasing the wing

tips- wing tip vortices- replacement of finite wing by horse shoe vertex systemthe

lifting line theory-wing load distribution – aspect ratio, induced dragcalculation

of induced drag from momentum considerations. Skin friction and

from drag- changes in finite wing plan shape.

Module II

Propellers – momentum and blade element theories –propeller coefficients

and charts. Aircraft performance-straight and level flight –power required and

power available graphs for propeller and jet aircraft-gliding and climbing –rate

of climb-service and absolute ceilings-gliding angle and speed of flattest glidetake

off and landing performance – length of runway required- aircraft ground

run- circling flight – radius of tightest turn-jet and rocket assisted take –offhigh

lift devices-range and endurance of airplanes-charts for piston and jet

engine aircrafts.

Module III

Flight Instruments-airspeed indicator, calculation of true air speed-altimetergyro

horizon -direction indicator-vertical speed indicator –turn and back

indicator-air temperature indicator. (Brief description and qualitative ideas

only). Ideas on stability-static and dynamic stability- longitudinal, lateral and

directional stability- controls of an aero plane- aerodynamic balancing of

control surfaces- mass balancing (Qualitative ideas only). Principles of wind

tunnel testing –open and closed type wind tunnels-wind tunnel balancessupersonic

wind tunnels. Study of subsonic, Transonic, and supersonic

aircraft engines (Description with fig. Only). Elementary ideas on space

travel-calculation of earth orbiting and escape velocities ignoring air

resistance and assuming circular orbit.

References:

1. Mechanics of flight. A. C. Kermode

2. Aerodynamics for Engineering Student Houghton and brock.

3. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics Anderson

4. Aircraft Instruments and Integrated systems- EHJ Pallett

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.2 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

133

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Design of layout of factories, Office, Storage area etc. on consideration of

facilities of working people, Storage facilities and general equipment for

amenities of working people – Product, Process and combination layout –

Systematic layout planning – Design of Assembly lines, Line balancing

methods, Computer applications in layout designs.

Module II

Environmental aspects like lighting, Ventilation, dust control, humidity.

Different type of Plant services like steam compressed air etc. – Plant safety,

Elements off Industrial safety- Causes and prevention of accidents – Pollution

and environmental consideration.

Module III

Material handling system and equipment – Material handling in Plants , Stores

and warehouses , Receiving and dispatching area – Choice of material

handling equipment – Cost control in material handling.

Equipment replacement – Repair, replacement depends on technical and

economical consideration. Use of DCF techniques.

REFERENCE

1. Plant layout and Material Handling- John A Sehbin

2. Plant layout and Material Handling - James A Apple

3. Plant layout and Material Handling - A W Peymberton

4. FF & Control - G Aysan

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.3 FACILITIES PLANNING

134

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Development of operations research as a branch of knowledge since 2nd

world war – Fields of application of operations.

Queuing theory – Birth and death processes – Basic queuing process –

Single server and multiple server models – Poison input and exponential

service – Limited source, limited queue etc. Priority disciplines – Practical

applications.

Linear programming – Graphical solutions – Simplex method – Transportation

problem –Assignment problem solution to transportation, Assignment and

trans-shipment problems – Post optimality analysis – Complications and their

resolution – Practical applications and examples.

MODULE II

Network theory – Maximal flow problems – Travelling salesman problems -

network with PERT / CPM.

Introduction to dynamic Programming, Stochastic programming and integer

programming

Inventory theory – deterministic inventory models.

MODULE III

Decision making – Statistical decision theory. Decision trees . Replacement –

replacement in anticipation of failure – Group replacement.

Scheduling on machines 2 job – 2-machine problem – Johnson’s algorithm –

graphical solution.

Game theory – Practical application of game theory – 2 person zero – Sum

games – Solving simple games – Mixed strategy – Graphical solution.

REFERENCE

1. Introductions to operations research – Hillier and Lieberman ,Holden day.

2. Introductions to operations research – Wagner and Pranti ,Philips and

Ravindran

3. Fundamentals of operations research – Ackeff and Sasionic, Wiley.

4. Operations research - Churchman ,Ackeff and Arneff, Wiley.

5. Operations research - Taha, Mc graw Hill.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.4 ADVANCED DECISION MODELLING

135

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction to dynamical systems: discrete time systems - continuous time

systems - autonomous and non autonomous systems - phase space and

flows - attracting sets - concepts of stability

Equilibrium solutions: fixed points and stability of continuous - time systems

- classification and stability of equilibrium solutions - fixed points of maps and

their stability - local and global bifurcation of continuous systems - static and

dynamic bifurcations - bifurcation of maps

Module II

Periodic solutions - periodic solutions of continuous - time dynamical

systems - autonomous and non autonomous systems - limit cycle - floquet

theory - poincare' maps - bifurcation - symmetry breaking - cyclic fold - period

doubling - transcritical and Hopf bifurcations

Quasiperiodic solutions: Poincare' maps - circle map - construction of

quasiperiodic solutions

Chaotic solutions of maps: dynamics of logistic equation - bifurcation

diagram of one-dimensional maps - feigenbaum number - Henon map

Chaotic solutions of continuous systems: Duffing's equation - Rossler

equations - period doubling and intermittency mechanisms

Module III

Experimental methods in chaotic vibrations: experimental system to

measure the Poincare' map of a chaotic physical system

Fractals and dynamical systems: Koch curve - cantor set - fractal

dimension - measures of fractal dimension - capacity dimension - correlation

dimension and Information dimension - fractal dimension of strange attractors

Tools to identify and analyze motions: time history - state-space and

pseudo state space - embedding dimension and time delay - Fourier spectra,

Poincare' sections and maps - lyapunov exponents

References:

1. Nayfeh A.H. & Balachandran B., Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, John Wiley

2. Thomson J.M.T. & Stewart H B, Nonlinear Dynamics And Chaos, John

Wiley

3. Moon F.C., Chaotic and Fractal Dynamics, John Wiley

4. Wiggins S., Introduction To Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems And

Chaos, Springer Verlag

5. Baker G.L.& Gollub J.P., Chaotic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press

6. Peitgens, Jurgens & Saupe, Chaos and Fractals, Springer Verlag

7. Scheinerman E.R., Invitation to Dynamical Systems, Prentice Hall

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.5 NON LINEAR DYNAMICS AND CHAOS

136

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction - purpose of work holding devices - principles of jig and fixture

design - construction methods and materials used - process planning and

typical operation layout product considerations - pre-design analysis - product

analysis - operation analysis - machine analysis - operator analysis and cost

analysis - examples of pre-design analysis - principles of locating and

positioning - definition of location - basic principles - methods of location - pin

and button locators - plane, concentric, spherical, radial and V-locators -

redundant locators

Module II

Design and mechanics of clamping devices - principles of clamping - standard

fixture components - types of clamps - strap, swing, hinge and two-way

(multiple) clamps - wedge, pinch and magnetic clamps - latch and self locking

clamps - pneumatic, hydraulic and pneumo-hydraulic clamps - design

considerations in work holder design and selection - design calculations of

lever type clamp - hook type clamp - wedge type clamp - screw clamps -

mandrels and collet - chucks - worked examples

Module III

Fixtures - milling fixtures - slot and key-way milling fixtures - fixture for milling

flanges - straddle milling fixtures - indexing fixture - face milling fixture with

equalizers - profile milling fixtures - universal fixture for profile milling - boring

and lather fixtures - fixture design - examples of design and drawing of milling

fixtures for machining of simple components - fixtures for inspection testing

and assembly - welding fixtures - economics

Drill Jigs -definition - drill guide bushings - jig feet and legs - types of drill jigs -

template -vise - leaf box and tumble jigs - indexing jigs - jaw chucks - drive

chucks - magnetic chucking devices -mandrels - machine vices - indexing

tables and worktables - examples of design and drawing of drill jig for

machining of simple components

References

1. Kempster M.H.A., "An Introduction to Jig and Tool Design", ELBS

2. ASTME, Fundamentals of Tool Design

3. Grant H.E., "Jigs and Fixtures - Non Standard Clamping Devices", Tata

McGraw Hill

4. Goroshkin A.K., "Jigs and Fixtures Hand Book", MIR Publishers

5. Wilson & Holt, "Hand book of Fixture Design", McGraw Hill

6. Colving & Haas, "Jigs and Fixtures - A Reference Book", McGraw Hill

7. Cole B., "Tool Design", Taraporevala

8. Donaldson, Lecain & Goold, "Tool Design", Tata McGraw Hill

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.6 DESIGN OF JIGS AND FIXTURES

137

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Basic equations and empirical correlations for multi-phase flow - flow patterns

- identification and classification - flow pattern maps and transition -

momentum and energy balance - homogeneous and separated flow models -

correlations for use with homogeneous and separated flow models - two

phase flow through inclined pipes and singularities - void fraction and slip ratio

correlations - influence of pressure gradient - empirical treatment of two phase

flow - drift flux model - correlations for bubble, slug and annular flows -

pressure losses through enlargements, contractions, orifices, bends and

values

Module II

Boiling and multiphase heat transfer - vapour-liquid equilibrium mechanisms -

pool boiling convective boiling - heat transfer in partial and fully developed

sub-cooled boiling - void fraction and pressure drop in sub-cooled boiling -

saturated boiling heat transfer - two phase forced convection laminar and

turbulent flow solutions for film heat transfer - empirical equations for film

boiling and transition boiling - burnout mechanism and correlations - critical

coefficient in nucleate and convective boiling

Module III

Condensation - basic processes of condensation - mechanism of evaporation

and condensation - film condensation on a planar surface - dropwise

condensation - pressure gradient in condensing systems - methods of

improving heat transfer coefficient in condensation.

Critical multiphase flows - mathematical models - critical flow criterion -

compatibility conditions and their physical interpretation - experimental

observations - propagation of small disturbances - pressure drop limitation

effect - graphical representation of critical flow conditions

References:

1. Collier J.G., Convective Boiling and Condensation, McGraw Hill

2. Hsu Y.Y. & Graham R.W., Transport Processes in Boiling and Two

Phase Systems, Hemisphere

3. Ginoux J.J., Two Phase Flows and Heat Transfer, Hemisphere,

McGraw Hill

4. Tong L.S., Boiling Heat Transfer and Two Phase Flow, Wiley

5. Hewitt G., Delhaye J.M. & Zuber N., Multiphase Science and

Technology, Vol. I., McGraw Hill

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.7 MULTIPHASE FLOW

138

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE-I

Hydraulic control- Hydraulic principles- elements of hydraulic systems- pumps

filters, seals, valves, accumulators etc. Study of their functional & design

characteristic. Analysis and study of typical hydraulic circuits in machine tools.

Design of systems for specific requirements- Introduction to servo systemsmaintenance

of hydraulic systems- Pneumatic and hydro pneumatic circuits.

MODULE- II

Numerical control: Introduction to numerical control- Application of NC

machines – Types of Numerical control- Information flow in NC machine tool-

Information carriers- tape reader- interpolator – Measuring devices- analogue,

Digital incremental and digital absolute.

MODULE-III

Programming- manual and computer aided programming- Programming

languages- APT, ADAPT, EXAPT, Economics of numerically controlled

machines, adaptive control principles.

REFERENCES:

1. Industrial Hydraulics- John Pippinger

2. Machine Tools Design—Acherkan

3. CAD/CAM- Mikel P Groover

4. NC Machines & CAM- Kundra. C. K, P. N. Rao, N. K. Temeri

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.8 CONTROLS IN MACHINE TOOLS

139

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Methods for determining stresses - Terminology and Ligament Efficiency -

Applications.

Stresses in pressure vessels: Stresses in a circular ring, cyclinder -

Membrane stress Analysis of Vessel Shell components - Cylindrical shells,

spherical shells, torispherical heads, conical heads - Thermal stresses -

Discontinuity stresses in pressure vessels.

Module II

Design of vessels : Design of tall cyclindrical self supporting process columns

- supports for short vertical vessels – stress concentration - at a variable

thickness transition section in a cylindrical vessel, about a circular hole,

elliptical openings. Theory of reinforcement - pressure vessel design.

Module III

Bucking and fracture analysis in vessels : Buckling phenomenon - Elastic

Buckling of circular ring and cylinders under external pressure - collapse of

thick walled cylinders or tubes under external pressure - effect of supports on

Elastic Buckling of cylinders - Buckling under combined External pressure and

axial loading - Control and significance of Fracture Mechanics in Vessels -

FEM application.

Piping : Introduction - Flow diagram - Piping layout and piping stress Analysis.

References:

1. John F. Harvey, " Theory and Design of Pressure Vessels ", CBS

Publishers and Distributors, 1987.

2. Henry H. Bedner, " Pressure Vessels, Design Hand Book ", CBS

Publishers and Distributors, 1987.

3. Stanley, M. Wales, " Chemical Process Equipment, Selection and

Design. Buterworths series in Chemical Engineering ", 1988.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.9 DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PIPING

140

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Friction : Nature of surfaces – Mechanism of friction – Laws of friction and

friction theories – Merits and demerits .

Wear : Classification of wear – Theories of wear – Stages of Cohesive wear –

Quantitative relationship for abrasive wear – Minor types of wear – Factors

affecting wear .

MODULE II

Lubrication : Role of lubrication in present day practice – Fundamentals of

viscosity and viscous flow – Flow through capillary tubes – Parallel plates –

Radial flow between parallel circular plates – Continuity equation and

Raynold’s equation .

Viscosity and Viscometers – Starsor Viscometer – Falling sphere viscometer

– Saybelt Universal Viscometer – Viscosity index.

MODULE III

Analysis of hydrostatic oil pads – Load carrying capacity – Oil flow – Power

loss – Application to thrust bearing , use of restrict hydro static squeeze films .

Analysis and application of Hydrodynamic Lubrication – Load carrying

capacity , power loss and friction in ideal journal bearings – Use of linkage

factors – Significance of Sommerfeld number – Eccentricity ratio – Unit load

References:

1. Basu, SenGupta and Ahuja, Fundamentals of Tribology, PHI.

2. Sushil Kumar and Srivatsava, Tribology in Industry, S.Chand Co.

3. Majumdar .B.C., Tribology

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.10 TRIBOLOGY

141

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: History, Basic concepts of value engineering, development and

scope of value management, value analysis, functions and value-Basic

functions, Secondary functions values-Use value, Esteem value, Cost value

and Exchange value Costing Vs Value engineering, principles of costing

&cost estimation, benefits.

Steps in value engineering process-preparation problem selection,

information, evaluation. Creation, selection and presentation, implementation

and follow up.

Module II

Selection of project, team members, general phase, information phase,

Creation phase, evaluation phase, investigation and implementation phase,

audit. Project work: work sheets, objectives, techniques, guidelines,

Checklist, cost worth model, role of creativity.

Approaches-job plan, DARSIRI, FAST Diagram as a tool, examples on

usage of these tools

Module III

Value Engineering cases: Value Engineering raises production and

productivity, Value Engineering is intensive cost search, Value Engineering

prevents unnecessary uses of resources. Methodology, Industrial cases -

Product manufacturing, Chemical processing, Automated Production, Semi –

Automated production.

References:

1. S.S. Iyer, Value Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd, New

Delhi, 2000.

2. A. K. Datta, Materials Management, Inventory Control and Logistics,

Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai, 2001.

3. Miles . L. D, Techniques of Value Analysis and Value Engineering,

McGraw hill, 2000.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.11 VALUE ENGINEERING

142

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction - FAQs about software engineering - professional and ethical

responsibility - system modelling - system engineering process - the software

process - life cycle models - iteration - specification - design and implementation -

validation - evolution - automated process support - software requirements -

functional and non-functional requirements - user requirements - system

requirements - SRS - requirements engineering processes - feasibility studies -

elicitation and analysis - validation - management - system models - context models -

behaviour models - data models - object models - CASE workbenches

Software prototyping - prototyping in the software process - rapid prototyping

techniques - formal specification - formal specification in the software process -

interface specification - behaviour specification - architectural design - system

structuring - control models - modular decomposition - domain-specific architectures -

distributed systems architecture

Module II

Object-oriented design - objects and classes - an object oriented design process

case study - design evolution - real-time software design - system design - real time

executives - design with reuse - component-based development - application families

- design patterns - user interface design - design principles - user interaction -

information presentation - user support - interface evaluation. Dependability - critical

systems - availability and reliability - safety - security - critical systems specifications -

critical system development - verification and validation - planning - software

inspection - automated static analysis - clean room software development - software

testing - defect testing - integration testing - object-oriented testing - testing

workbenches - critical system validation -

Module III

Software evolution - legacy systems - software change - software maintenance -

architectural evolution - software re-engineering - data re-engineering

Software project management - project planning - scheduling - risk management -

managing people - group working - choosing and keeping people - the people

capability maturity model - software cost estimation - productivity estimation

techniques - algorithmic cost modeling, project duration and staffing quality

management - quality assurance and standards - quality planning - quality control -

software measurement and metrics - process improvement - process and product

quality - process analysis and modeling - process measurement - process CMM -

configuration management - planning - change management - version and release

management - system building - CASE tools for configuration management

References :

1. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, Pearson Education Asia

2. Pressman R.S., Software Engineering, McGraw Hill

3. Mall R., Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Prentice Hall of India

4. Behferooz A. & Hudson F.J., Software Engineering Fundamentals, Oxford

University Press

5. Jalote P., An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Narosa

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions

for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20

marks each, from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3

x 20=60)

08.805.12 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

143

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE –I

Introduction to Cryogenic Systems, Historical development, Low Temperature

properties of Engineering Materials, Mechanical properties- Thermal

properties- Electric and magnetic properties –Cryogenic fluids and their

properties.

Applications of Cryogenics: Applications in space, Food Processing, super

Conductivity, Electrical Power, Biology, Medicine, Electronics and Cutting

Tool Industry. Law temperature properties of engineering materials:

MODULE –II

Liquefaction systems ideal system, Joule Thomson expansion, Adiabatic

expansion, Linde Hampson Cycle, Claude & Cascaded System, Magnetic

Cooling, Stirling Cycle Cryo Coolers.

Gas liquefaction systems: Introduction-Production of low temperatures-

General

Liquefaction systems- Liquefaction systems for Neon. Hydrogen and Helium –

Critical components of Liquefaction systems.

MODULE –III

Cryogenic Refrigeration systems: Ideal Refrigeration systems- Refrigeration

using liquids and gases as refrigerant- Refrigerators using solids as working

media;, cryogenic fluid storage and transfer systems: Cryogenic Storage

vessels and Transportation, Thermal insulation and their performance at

cryogenic temperatures, Super Insulations, Vacuum insulation, Powder

insulation, Cryogenic fluid transfer systems

Pressure flow-level and temperature measurements.–. Types of heat

exchangers used in cryogenic systems. Cryo pumping Applications.

References:

1. Klaus D.Timmerhaus and Thomas M.Flynn, " Cryogenic Process

Engineering " Plenum Press, New York, 1989.

2. Cryogenic systems Randal F.Barron, McGraw Hill, 1986

3. Cryogenic Engineering , R. B. Scott

4. Cryogenic Engineering, J. H. Boll Jr

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.13 CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING

144

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Human Anatomy & physiology: Anatomy & Physiology of major systems of the

body. Principle of generation and propagation of Bioelectric potentials.

Electrical activity of heart, propagation of action potential through nerves,

conduction velocity and latency.

Transducers, Leads & Electrodes: Transducers - transducers for biological

applications - principles, different types - active and passive transducers,

implantable transducers.

MODULE II

Biodynamics:- Mechanics of lower limb during standing and walking,

Dynamics and analysis of human locomotion.

Orthopaedic mechanics:- Structure, properties and rheology of bone,

Cartilage and synovial fluid. Mechanics of lower limb, upper limb and Spine.

Introduction (Brief description only) to Diagnosis and Therapeutic equipments:

Diagnosis equipments - BP monitors, ECG machine, EEG machine, EMG

machine, PH meter. Therapeutic equipments - Pacemakers, Defibrillator,

Heart - lung machine.

MODULE III

Biomaterials:- Different types of biomaterials - metals, polymers, ceramics,

glasses, glass ceramics, composites. Material properties, structural

mechanics. Reactions to biomaterials - inflammation, wound healing & foreign

body response, immunology and compliment system, -, prostheses and

orthotics. Artificial bio-implants – Dental implants, heart valves, kidneys, joints.

References

1. Text book of Medical Physiology – C., M. D. Guyton.

2. Biomechanics: Motion,Flow stress and Growth, Y.C. Fung, Springer, New

York, 1990

3. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell and Erich A.Pferffer. Biomedical lnstrumentation

and Measurements rentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

4. R.S.Khandpur. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation , Tata McGraw

Hill, New Delhi.

5. Jacob Kline. Handbook of Biomedical Engineering, Academic Press Inc.

6. B.D.Ratner and Hoffman. An Introduction to Materials in Medicine, Academic

Press.

7. John G.Webster. Medical instrumentation - Application and Design,

Houghton Mifflin company, Boston.

8. John C.Cobbold. Transducers for Biomedical Measurements, John Wiley

& Sons.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.14 BIO MEDICAL ENGINEERING

145

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module 1

Introduction to the modes of heat transfer -Conduction, Convection and

Radiation- Steady State Heat Transfer- Transient Heat Transfer -Practical

thermal resistances-Theoretical power dissipation in electronic components-

Heat generation in active Devices-CMOS Devices- Junction FET- Power

MOSFET-Heat generated in passive devices- Interconnects-Resistors-

Capacitors -Inductors and Transformers-Thermal engineering software.

Electronic Equipment for Airplanes, Missiles, Satellites, and Spacecraft -

Electronic Equipment for Ships and Submarines -Electronic Equipment for

Communication Systems and Ground Support Systems -Personal Computers,

Microcomputers, and Microprocessors-Cooling Specifications for Electronics -

Specifying the Power Dissipation

Module II

Conduction cooling for chassis and circuit boards: Concentrated Heat

Sources- Steady State Conduction- Mounting Electronic Components on

Brackets -Uniformly Distributed Heat Sources- Circuit Board with an

Aluminum Heat Sink Core- Warping on PCBs with metal heat sink-Chassis

with Non uniform Wall Sections- Two-Dimensional Analog Resistor Networks -

Heat Conduction across Interfaces in Air - Heat Conduction across Interfaces

at High Altitudes -Outgassing at High Altitudes- Heat Conduction through

Sheet Metal Covers. Mounting and cooling techniques for electronic

components Various Types of Electronic Components on PCB - Mounting

Components on PCBs - Mounting High-Power Transistors on a Heat Sink

Plate - Electrically Isolating High-Power Components- Component Lead Wire

Strain Relief

Natural convection and radiation cooling: Natural Convection for Flat Vertical

Plates -Natural Convection for Flat Horizontal Plates -Heat Transferred by

Natural Convection -Turbulent Flow with Natural Convection -Finned Surfaces

for Natural Convection Cooling - Natural Convection Analog Resistor

Networks -Natural Convection Cooling for PCBs -Natural Convection

Coefficient for Enclosed Airspace -High-Altitude Effects on Natural

Convection. Radiation Cooling of Electronics - Radiation Heat Transfer in

Space –view factor -Effects of cy/e on Temperatures in Space -Simplified

Radiation Heat Transfer Equation – Combining Convection and Radiation

Heat Transfer -Equivalent Ambient Temperature for Reliability Predictions

Module III

Forced convection cooling: Forced Cooling Methods -Cooling Airflow Direction

for Fans - Static Pressure and Velocity Pressure -Losses Expressed in Terms

of Velocity Heads. Establishing the Flow Impedance Curve for an Electronic

Box-Hollow Core PCBs Cooling Air Fans for Electronic Equipment -Air

Filters- Cutoff Switches -High-Altitude Conditions -Conditioned Cooling Air

from an External Source - air flow direction- flow impedance curve for

electronics box- cooling airflow curve-finned cold plates and heat exchangersfin

efficiency factor—undesirable airflow reversals- effect of altitude. Static

Pressure Losses for Various Altitude Conditions -Total Pressure Drop for

Various Altitude Conditions -Finned Cold Plates and Heat Exchangers -

08.805.15 THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS

146

Pressure Losses in Multiple-Fin Heat Exchangers -Fin Efficiency Factor -

Undesirable Airflow Reversals -High-Power Cabinet Effects of Altitude on

Heat Exchanger Performance - Different Altitude and Power Conditions.

Transient cooing: Simple Insulated Systems -Thermal Capacitance -Time

Constant Heating Cycle Transient Temperature Rise -Temperature Rise for

Different Time Constants -Cooling Cycle Transient Temperature Change -

Transient Analysis for Temperature Cycling Tests. Cooling : direct cooling and

indirect cooling- heat sink, forced liquid system cooling, solid state

thermoelectric cooling, heat pipe, jet impingement cooling, spray cooling-

Environment stress screening techniques: damage during thermal cycling and

vibration, single axis and multi axis vibration, orientation of circuit boards

within the chassis.

References:

1. Ralph Remsberg, Thermal design pf electronic equipment, CRC Press

LLC

2. Dave S. Steinberg Cooling Techniques for Electronic Equipment,

John Wiley & Sons, Inc

3. Sadik Kakac, H.Yuncu,K,Hijikata, H.Hijikata, Cooling of electronic

systems

4. J.P.Bardon,E.Beyna, J.B.Sauliniar, Thermal management of electronic

systems

5. Yunus A Cengel, Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach, Tata

McGraw Hill Inc., New York

6. Holman J P, Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill Inc., New York,

7. Frank P. Incropera and David P. Dewitt, Heat and Mass Transfer.

John Wiley and sons

8. Nag P K., Heat and Mass Transfer, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing

Company.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

147

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module 1

Continuum Theory- The Continuum Concept, Continuum Mechanics

Essential Mathematics - Scalars, Vectors, and Cartesian Tensors, Tensor

Algebra in Symbolic Notation, Summation Convention, Indicial Notation,

Matrices and Determinants, Transformations of Cartesian Tensors, Principal

Values and Principal Directions of Symmetric, Second-Order Tensors, Tensor

Fields, Tensor Calculus, Integral Theorems of Gauss and Stokes

Module 2

Stress Principles - Body and Surface Forces, Mass Density, Cauchy Stress

Principle, The Stress Tensor, Force and Moment Equilibrium, Stress, Tensor

Symmetry, Stress Transformation Laws, Principal Stresses, Principal Stress

Directions, Maximum and Minimum Stress Values, Mohr’s Circles for Stress,

Plane Stress, Deviator and Spherical Stress States, Octahedral Shear Stress

Kinematics of Deformation and Motion - Particles, Configurations,

Deformation, and Motion, Material and Spatial Coordinates, Lagrangian and

Eulerian Descriptions, The Displacement Field The Material Derivative,

Deformation Gradients, Finite Strain Tensors, Infinitesimal Deformation

Theory, Stretch Ratios, Rotation Tensor, Stretch Tensors, Velocity Gradient,

Rate of Deformation, Vorticity, Material Derivative of Line Elements, Areas,

Volumes

Module 3

Fundamental Laws and Equations - Balance Laws, Field Equations,

Constitutive Equations, Material Derivatives of Line, Surface, and Volume

Integrals, Conservation of Mass, Continuity Equation, Linear Momentum

Principle, Equations of Motion, The Piola-Kirchhoff Stress Tensors,

Lagrangian Equations of Motion, Moment of Momentum (Angular Momentum)

Principle, Law of Conservation of Energy, The Energy Equation, Entropy and

the Clausius-Duhem Equation, Restrictions on Elastic Materials by the

Second Law of Thermodynamics, Invariance, Restrictions on Constitutive

Equations from Invariance, Constitutive Equations. Linear Elasticity -

Elasticity, Hooke’s Law, Strain Energy, Hooke’s Law for Isotropic Media,

Elastic Constants, Elastic Symmetry; Hooke’s Law for Anisotropic Media,

Isotropic Elastostatics and Elastodynamics, Superposition Principle, Plane

Elasticity, Linear Thermoelasticity, Airy Stress Function, Torsion, Three-

Dimensional Elasticity

References:

1. G. T. Mase & G. E. Mase, Continuum mechanics for engineers. --2nd ed.

2. J.N. Reddy, An Introduction to Continuum Mechanics.

3. Shaums outline, Continuum_Mechanics.

4. Sudhakar Nair, An Introduction to Continuum Mechanics.

5. J.H. Heinbockel, Introduction to Tensor Calculus and Continuum

Mechanics.

6. Y.C. Fung, First Course in Continuum Mechanics (1993) -

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.16 CONTINUUM MECHANICS

148

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Definition of a product- -product concepts-product mix concepts-product

classification

Product planning: Marketing plan- portfolio analysis- Market potential and

demand forecasting.

Product market strategies- product life cycle – product lifecycle stages and

corresponding strategies

Module II

New product development-The challenges of product development-

Identification of customer needs-Phages in product development- Opportunity

identification and selection-concept generation-concept/project evaluation-

Development-Launch (Brief description only)

Module III

Understanding brands: Brands vs. products-Benefits of branding-brand

attributes-significance of branding to consumers and firms- selecting brand

name.

Brand awareness- types of brand awareness-Brand image-Brand identitybrand

personality-brand positioning-creating core brand values-Bringing brand

to life- growing and sustaining brand equity-customer based brand equitysources

of brand equity-managing brands- building branding strategies- brand

extensions-branch licensing and franchising-global branding.

References:

1.Merie Crawford : New Product management, McGraw-Hill Irwin

2. Donald Lehman: Product management, Tata MacGraw Hill.

3.Keller, Kevin Lane : Strategic Brand management, Building, measuring

and managing Brand equity.

4.Karl T Ulrich and Steven D Eppinger : Product Design and development,

Tata McGraw-Hill edition

5. Chunnawalla: Product Mmanagement, Himalaya publishing House

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.17 PRODUCT AND BRAND MANGEMENT

149

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module 1

Introduction – meaning of research- objectives of research-motivation in

research- types of research-research approaches – significance of

research- research methods Vs methodology – criteria for good research

Defining research problem- what is a research problem- selecting the

problem- necessity of defining the problem- literature review – importance

of literature review in defining a problem- critical literature review –

identifying gap areas from literature review

Module II

Research design–meaning of research design-need–features of good

design- important concepts relating to research design- different types –

developing a research plan

Method of data collection–collection of data- observation methodinterview

method- questionnaire method – processing and analyzing of

data- processing options- types of analysis- interpretation of results

Module III

Report writing – types of report – research report , research proposal,

technical paper- significance- different steps in the preparation – lay out,

structure and language of typical reports- simple exercises - oral presentation

– planning, preparation, practice- making presentation – answering questionsuse

of visual aids-quality and proper usage-Importance of effective

communication with illustrations.

References:

4. Earl Babbie,1994, The practice and Social Research,Wordsworth

Publishing Company,

5. J.H. Ansari, Mahavir – ITPI Reading Material on Planning

Techniques.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

1. Coley.S.M and Scheinberg C.A 1990 , Proposal writing, Newbury-

Sage Publications.

2. Leedy.P.D, Practical research planning and Design, 4th edition ,MW

Macmillan publishing company.

3. Day Ra,1989 “How to write and publish a scientific paper”,

Cambridge University Press .

08.805.18 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

150

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction and scope-Classification of nanostructures: Quantum dots, quantum

wires, quantum wells, nanoclusters, nanotubes, super lattices, nanocrystalline

materials-Effects of nanometer length scale – Changes to the system total energy,

changes to the system structures- Effect of Nanoscale dimensions on various

properties – structural, thermal, chemical, mechanical, magnetic, optical and

electronic properties.

Module II

Fabrication methods: Top down and bottom up approaches-Top down processes:

Milling, Lithographics, machining process, pulsed laser methods- Bottom up

processes: Vapour phase deposition methods, PVD, CVD, electrodeposition, plasma

assisted deposition process, MBE, chemical methods, colloidal and solgel methods

Characterisation methods: General classification of characterization methods,

Microscopy techniques: Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron

Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Diffraction

Techniques-Spectroscopy Techniques – Raman Spectroscopy, Surface analysis and

depth profiling- Mechanical Properties-Magnetic and Thermal properties.

Module III

Applications of Nanotechnology (nano materials and devices)-Applications of

nanocomposites, nanocrystalline materials, nanolayered structures, nanomagnetic

materials-magneto resistance- Carbon nanotubes: SW, MW, nanostructured

coatings- nano sensors: order from chaos, characterization, perception, nanosensor

based on quantum size effect, Electrochemical sensors, Sensors based on physical

properties, Nanobiosensors, smart dust- nanomachines: covalent and non covalent

approaches, Molecular motors and machines, molecular devices, single molecular

devices, practical problems with molecular device- nanofluids: nanoparticles,

preparation of nanofluids, thermophysical properties of nanofluids in comparison with

base fluid- nanoswitches - nano computers- nanofilters

References:

1. Nano science and Technology, V.S.Muralidharan, A Subramnya, Ane books Pvt

Ltd

2 .Nano: The essentials , T Pradeep , McGraw – Hill education

3. Nano Technology, John Mongillo, Greenwood Press

4. Nanomaterials, A.K. Bandyopdhyay, New age international publishers

5. Nanotechnology, Jeremy Ramsden

6. Nanoscale Science and Technology,Kelsall Robert. W, Ian Hamley, Mark

Geoghegan, , Wiley Eastern

7. Nanotechnology, Gregory Timp, Springer-Verlag,

8. Introduction to Nanotechnology, Charles P Poole, Frank J Owens, John Wiley and

Sons.

9 Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, Bharat Bhushan

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions

for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20

marks each, from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3

x 20=60)

08.805.19 NANOTECHNOLOGY

151

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: History and General classification of automobiles, layout of

chasis, types of drives of automobile. Engines: Component details – engine

parts – cylinder head – cylinder block – piston – piston rings – connecting rod

– crank shaft – valve actuating mechanism – combustion chambers.

Fuel systems: Fuel pump - fuel filter - simple carburettor – modern

carburettors. Petrol injection – MPFI, CRDI.

Ignition system: Classification – battery ignition – electronic ignition – starter

mechanism – solenoid switch – bendix drives.

Cooling system: Methods of cooling – coolant types.

Lubrication system: Pressurised systems – SAE classification of lubricating oil

– oil filter – oil pump.

Module II

Transmission: Clutch – single and multi-plate clutches – centrifugal clutches –

fluid couplings.

Gear box: Principle and necessity of manual gear box – constant mesh,

sliding mesh and synchro mesh gear boxes – over drives – rear wheel and

four wheel drives – universal joint – rear axles.

Brakes: Mechanical, hydraulic, vacuum and air brakes – antilock braking

systems.

Module III

Steering and suspension: Different steering mechanisms – power steering –

suspension systems – front axle, rigid axle and independent suspensions –

anti-roll bar –coil spring and leaf spring – torsion bar – Macpherson struct

shock absorber – steering geometry – caster-camber, toe-in, toe-out.

Types of wheel: Integrated rim – flat base rim alloy wheel – wheel balancing.

Tyres: Tubeless tyres – ply ratings – radial tyres.

References:

1. Automotive Mechanics, Joseph Hietner, East- West Press Pvt. Ltd,

Madras.

2. Practical Automobile Engineering, Station Abby, (Asia Publishing

House).

3. Modern Transmission System., A.W. Judge

4. Automotive Emission Control, W. H. Crouse

5. Internal Combustion Engine and Air Pollution, Edward F. Obert.

6. Automobile Engineering- Vol. I & II, Kirpal Singh, Standard Publishers

Distributors, Delhi.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.20 AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY (P)

152

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Creep: Factors influencing functional life of components at elevated

temperatures, definition of creep curve, various stages of creep, metallurgical

factors influencing various stages, effect of stress, temperature and strain

rate.

Design for creep resistance: Design of transient creep time, hardening, strain

hardening, expressions of rupture life of creep, ductile and brittle materials,

Monkman-Grant relationship.

Module II

Fracture: Various types of fracture, brittle to ductile from low temperature to

high temperature, cleavage fracture, ductile fracture due to micro void

coalescence-diffusion controlled void growth; fracture maps for different alloys

and oxides.

Oxidation and hot corrosion: Oxidation, Pilling, Bedworth ratio, kinetic laws of

oxidation- defect structure and control of oxidation by alloy additions, hot gas

corrosion deposit, modified hot gas corrosion, fluxing mechanisms, effect of

alloying elements on hot corrosion, interaction of hot corrosion and creep,

methods of combat hot corrosion.

Module III

Super alloys and other materials: Iron base, Nickel base and Cobalt base

super alloys, composition control, solid solution strengthening, precipitation

hardening by gamma prime, grain boundary strengthening, TCP phase,

embrittlement, solidification of single crystals, Intermetallics, high temperature

ceramics.

REFERENCES:

1. Raj. R., “Flow and Fracture at Elevated Temperatures”, American Society

for Metals, USA, 1985.

2. Hertzberg R. W., “Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering

materials”, 4th Edition, John Wiley, USA, 1996.

3. Courtney T.H, “Mechanical Behavior of Materials”, McGraw-Hill, USA,

1990.

4. Boyle J.T, Spencer J, “Stress Analysis for Creep”, Butterworths, UK, 1983.

5. Bressers. J., “Creep and Fatigue in High Temperature Alloys”, Applied

Science, 1981.

6. McLean D., “Directionally Solidified Materials for High Temperature

Service”, The Metals Society, USA, 1985.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.21 HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS

153

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction to the development of industrial safety and management - History

and development of Industrial safety – implementation of factories Act –

formation of various council – safety and productivity – safety organizationssafety

committees – safety committees structure – roll of management and

roll of Govt. in industrial safety - safety analysis.

Module II

Operational safety (Hot Metal Operation): Hot metal operation – safety in

Cutting – safety in welding – safety in Boilers- Pressure vessels – Furnace (all

types) - Heat treatment processes shops – electroplating – grinding – forming

processes- rolling – forging - surface hardening – casting – Moulding – coiling.

Operational safety (cold metal operation): Safety in handling of portable power

tools – hand grinder - machining shop – drilling – polishing machine – safety

in assembly shop – material handling – dock safety – safety in generation and

distribution of power – distribution and handling of industrial gases – safety in

inspection – safety in chemical laboratories – ammonia printing – safety in

power press – safety in sewage – disposal and cleaning. Safety in Industrial

pollution and control – working at height..

Module III

Accident prevention and protective equipments: Personal protective

equipment – survey the plant for locations and hazards – part of body to be

protected. Education and training in safety – prevention causes and cost of

accident. House keeping – first aid – fire fighting equipment – Accident

reporting – investigations. Industrial psychology in accident prevention –

safety trials. The Acts which deal the safety and industrial hygiene: Features

of Factory Act – explosive Act – boiler Act – ESI Act – workman’s

compensation Act – industrial hygiene – occupational safety – diseases

prevention – ergonomics. Occupational diseases, stress, fatigue. Health,

safety and the physical environment. Engineering methods of controlling

chemical hazards, safety and the physical environment: Control of industrial

noise and protection against it- Code and regulations for worker safety and

health.

REFERENCES:

1. Ray Asfahl C., “Industrial Safety and Health Management”, Fifth Edition,

Prentice Hall, 2003 - ISBN: 0131423924

2. Willie Hammer, “Occupational Safety Management and Engineering”, 5th

Edition, Prentice Hall; 5th edition, 2000 - ISBN: 0138965153

3. “Occupational safety manual” – BHEL.

4. N.V. Krishnan, “Safety in Industry”, Jaico publishers House – 1996

5. John Ridley, “Industrial safety and the law”, P.M.C. Nair Publishers,

Trivandrum, 1998.

6. John Channing, “Safety Law For Occupational Health and Safety”,

Butterworth-Heinemann; 1999. ISBN: 075064559

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.22 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY ENGINEERING

154

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module-I

Engineering activities, The Engineering Profession, Ethics in Engineering,

Product Life Cycle, The design Process- Steps, Morphology of Design,

Design Drawings, simple design examples, review of CAD,FDM,FEM ,

Creative problem solving and decision making, Modeling and simulation,

mathematical modeling and computer simulation, optimization, search

methods, linear programming, Methods of optimum design

Module-II

Material selection, Performance characteristics of materials, Material selection

process, Evaluation methods for materials, value analysis, weighted property

index, cost versus performance relations, design examples, Role of

processing in design, Design for Casting, Design for Machining, Design for

welding, residual stresses in design, Design for assembly, Design for brittle

fracture and fatigue fracture, design for corrosion resistance, designing with

plastics.

Module-III

Economic decision making, cost comparison, depreciation, profitability,

inflation, sensitivity and break even analysis, Cost evaluation, categories of

cost, method of developing cost estimates, how to price a product, life cycle

costing, cost models

Failure analysis, Causes of failures, Failure modes, Techniques for failure

analysis, Nondestructive testing methods, Probabilistic approach to design,

Reliability theory, Design for reliability, Communicating the design, recording

of results and writing technical reports, visual aids and graphics.

REFERENCES

1. Engineering Design- A Materials and Processing Approach, George E.

Dieter, Mc Graw Hill.

2. Design Engineering Harry Cather, Richard Morris, Mathew Philip, Chris

Rose Elsevier Science and Technology books

3. Design Engineering-John R.Dixon

4. Mechanical Engineering Design, Shigley

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.23 ENGINEERING DESIGN

155

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

General Design of Tractors: Classification of tractors - Main components of

tractor - Safety rules. Layout of wheeled tractor, , hydraulic control system,

power take off, tractor stability and ride characteristics Layout of crawler

tractors, , crawler details , methods of selection of equipments, selection of

machines, basic rules for matching machines, selection of equipments

including the nature of operating selection based on the type of soil, selection

based on haul distance, selection based on weather conditions.

MODULE II

Power Plant in Tractors: Engine cycles – Operation of multicylinder engines -

General engine design - Basic engine performance characteristics, Cylinder

and pistons - Connecting rods and crankshafts - Engine balancing -

Construction and operation of the valve mechanism - Valve mechanism

components -

Cooling system - Classification - Liquid cooling system - Components,

Lubricating system servicing and troubles - Air cleaner and turbo charger -

Fuel tanks and filters - Fuel pumps.

MODULE III

Control System of Tractors: Power transmission, steering system, brakes and

braking system, wheels, rims and tyres and accessories of wheeled tractors,

power transmission, steering clutch and braking system in crawler tractors.

Agricultural Implements:

Working attachment of tractors - Farm equipment - Classification - Auxiliary

equipment - Trailers and body tipping mechanism.

References:

1. Rodichev and G.Rodicheva, " Tractor and Automobiles ", MIR Publishers, 1987.

2. Kolchin.A., and V.Demidov " Design of Automotive engines for tractor ", MIR

Publishers, 1972.

3. A. Guruvech and B. Sorekin- Tractors, MI1R Publishers Moscow, 1975

4. Geleman and M. Maskovin- Farm tractors, MIR. Publishers, Moscow, 1975

5. Smith , Harris Pearson & Wilkes, Lambert Henry- Farm machinery and

equipment, TATA McGraw Hill Publications, 1977

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.24 TRACTORS & FARM EQUIPMENTS

156

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE - I

Architecture general 8 bit micropocessor and its architecture 8085, z-80 and

mc 6800 mpu and its pin function - architecture - function of different sections.

Instruction set instruction format - addressing modes - instruction set of 8085

mpu-t-state - machine cycle and instruction cycles - timing diagrams - different

machine cylces - fetch and execute operations - estimation of execution

times.

MODULE -II

Assembly language programmimg construct of the language programming -

assembly format of 8085 - assembly directive - multiple precision addition and

subtraction - bcd to binary and binary to bcd, multiplication, division, code

conversion using look up tables - stack and subroutines.

Data transfer schemes interrupt structure - programmed i/o - interrupt driven

i/o, dma - serial i/o.

MODULE - III

Interfacing devices types of interfacing devices - input / output ports 8212,

8255, 8251, 8279. octal latches and tristate buffers - a/d and d/a converters -

switches, led's rom and ram interfacing.

Applications data acquisitions - temperature control - stepper motor control -

automotive applications engine control, suspension system control, driver

information systems), development of a high speed, high precision learning

control system for the engine control.

References:

1. Ramesh, Goankar.S., " Microprocessor Architecture Programming and

Applications", Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1986.

2. Aditya.P.Mathur, " Introduction to Microprocessors ", III Edition, Tata

McGraw-Hill Publishing Co Ltd., New Delhi, 1989.

3. Ahson.S.I. " Microprocessors with Applications in Process Control ", Tata

McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1986.

4. SAE Transactions, 1986 Sec 3.

5. Jabez Dhinagar.S., " Microprocessor Application in Automoblies ".

6. L.Bianco and A.Labella., " Automotive Micro Electronics ", Elsevier science

publishers. 1986.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.25 EMBEDED SYSTEM IN AUTOMOBILES

157

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE - I

Vehicle frame and suspension study of loads - moments and stresses on

frame members. computer aided design of frame for passenger and

commercial vehicle - computer aided design of leaf springs - coil springs and

torsion bar springs.

Clutch torque capacity of clutch. computer aided design of clutch components,

design details of roller and sprag type of clutches.

MODULE -II

Front axle and steering systems analysis of loads - moments and stresses at

different sections of front axle. determination of bearing loads at kingpin

bearings. wheel spindle bearings. choice of bearings. determination of

optimum dimensions and proportions for steering linkages ensuring minimum

error in steering.

MODULE - III

Gear box computer aided design of three speed and four speed gear boxes.

Drive line and read axle computer aided design of propeller shaft. design

details of final drive gearing. design details of full floating, .semi-floating and

three quarter floating rear shafts and rear axle housings.

References:

1. Dean Averns, " Automobile Chassis Design ", llliffe Books Ltd, 1992.

2. Heldt.P.M., " Automotive Chassis ", Chilton Co., New York, 1992.

3. Steeds.W., " Mechanics of Road vehicles ", llliffe Books Ltd., London,

1990.

4. Giles.J.G., Steering, " Suspension and tyres ", llliffe Books Ltd., London,

1988.

5. Newton, Steeds & Garret, " Motor vehicle ", llliffe Books Ltd., London,

1982.

6. Heldt.P.M., " Torque converter ", Chilton Book Co., New York, 1982.

7. Giri.N.K. " Automobile Mechanics ", Khanna Publisher, New Delhi, 1996

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.805.26 COMPUTER AIDED VEHICLE DESIGN

158

ELECTIVE V

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module- I

Fundamentals of Propulsion- Classification types of propulsive devices-

Airscrew, Turbojet, Turboprop, turbofan, Turboshaft, Ramjet, Scramjet,

Pulsejet and Rocket engines. Comparative study of performance

characteristics applications. Theory of propulsion – Thrust, thrust power and

efficiencies of turbojet engine. Thermodynamics analysis of turbojet engine

cycle.

Module II

Turbojet engine components- air intakes, Compressors, Combustion

chambers, turbines, nozzles turbine and compression matching – Thrustaugumentation.

Rocket propulsion- general operating principles of chemical,

electrical nuclear and solar rockets.

Module- III

Chemical Rockets- Classification. Performance parameters for chemical

rockets and their relationship, Energy and efficiencies, simple problems, Solid

propellants- Types- burning rate- grain Configurations, Igniters liquid

propellants- Classification- Typical fuels and oxidizers, properties and

specifications, Selection. Liquid propellant feed systems injectors. Starting

and ignition – Precautions in propellant handling- Hybrid Rockets combustion

processes in SPR and LPR combustion instability- Control of instabilities –

Cooling of Rocket motors Flight Performance- Velocity and attitude in

simplified vertical Refractory staging of rockets.

Rocket Testing- Test facilities and safeguards. Measurement System

Terminology, Flight Testing.

References.

1. Rocket Propulsion elements- G. P. Sutton

2. Mechanics and Thermodynamics of propulsion- Hill and Peterson

3. Gas Turbines and Jet and Rocket Propulsion- Mathur and Sharma

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.1 PROPULSION ENGINEERING

159

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Brief Review of the methods of refrigeration – Air vapor compression and

vapor absorption refrigeration systems. Review of the components of a vapor

compression system.

Methods of Food Preservation :Microbiology of foods. Theories and methods

of chilling and freezing.

Temperature – Time graph of Freezing process. Relation between air velocity

and freezing time. Calculation of freezing time. Heat velocity of foods.

Relation between moisture content and time. Drying during constant and

falling the above periods. Refrigeration load in freezers.

Module II

Processing, storage and distribution of chilled and frozen foods. Such as

Meat, Poultry, Fish, Eggs, Dairy products, Beverage Products, Fruits,

Vegetables, Fruit Juice Concentrates and Bakery products. Food storage

requirement. Cold storage, frozen storages. Design of cold storage and

frozen stores . Refrigerated warehouse , Refrigerated trucks, trailers and

containers. Railway refrigerated cars, marine refrigeration. Refrigeration in

Air transport. Refrigeration in chemical Industry.

Module III

Industrial Air conditioning – for different type of Buildings – Hospitals,

Computer Centre , Laboratories. Theaters, printing plants, Textile processing

etc. Automobile air conditioning Air conditioning for Aircrafts, ships and in

space crafts. Heating and cooling loads. System Design – Ventilation

requirements. Plant air flow design. duct work design – variation of air

pressure along a duct, Duct sizing.

Introduction to Automatic control systems – components of control systems.

Control systems diagram. Heating and ventilating control. single duct

variable air temperature and volume controls. Elementary ideas of the

controls used in chilled water plants.

References

1. Principles of Refrigeration – Dossat

2. ASHRAE Date Book- (3 Volumes)

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.2 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION

160

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module 1

Introduction, definition of quality, basic concept of quality, definition of SQC,

benefits and limitation of SQC, Quality assurance, Quality cost-Variation in

process- factors – process capability – process capability studies and simple

problems – Theory of control chart- uses of control chart – Control chart for

variables – X chart, R chart and s chart. Control chart for attributes –control

chart for proportion or fraction defectives – p chart and np chart – control chart

for defects – C and U charts, State of control and process out of control

identification in charts.

Module II

The concept of Acceptance sampling, Economics of inspections ,Lot by lot

sampling – types – probability of acceptance in single, double, multiple

sampling techniques – The Operating characteristic curve– producer’s Risk

and consumer’s Risk. AQL, LTPD, AOQL concepts-standard sampling plans

for AQL and LTPD- uses of standard sampling plans. Minimum inspection per

lot, Formulation of Inspection lots and selection of samples.

Module III

Life testing – Objective – failure data analysis, Mean failure rate, mean time to

failure, mean time between failure, hazard rate, system reliability, series,

parallel and mixed configuration – simple problems. Maintainability and

availability – simple problems. Reliability improvements – techniques- use of

Pareto analysis – design for reliability – redundancy unit and standby

redundancy – Optimization in reliability – Product design – Product analysis –

Product development – Product life cycles.

References;

1. Grant, Eugene .L “Statistical Quality Control”, McGraw-Hill

2. L.S.Srinath, “Reliability Engineering”, Affiliated East west press

3. Monohar Mahajan, “Statistical Quality Control”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons

4. R.C.Gupta, “Statistical Quality control”, Khanna Publishers

5. Besterfield D.H., “Quality Control”, Prentice Hall

6. Sharma S.C., “Inspection Quality Control and Reliability”, Khanna

Publishers

7. Danny Samson, “Manufacturing & Operations Strategy”, Prentice Hall

8. Connor, P.D.T.O., “ Practical Reliability Engineering”, John Wiley

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.3 INDUSTRIAL QUALITY CONTROL

161

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Classification and General features of heat Exchangers, Shell and Tube Heat

Exchangers, Regenerators and Recuperators- Industrial Applications.

Temperature distribution and its implications, Overall heat transfer co-efficient,

Counter flow and parallel flow, Logarithmic mean temperature difference

(LMTD), Effectiveness. NTU – Effectiveness– Calculation of heat transfer

area by different methods – Caloric or average fluid temperature – The pipe

wall temperature. Effect of Turbulence, Friction factor, Pressure loss, Channel

divergence. Computation of total pressure drop of shell side and tube side for

both baffled and unbaffled types – Pressure drop in pipes and pipe annulus-

Thermal Stress in tubes, Types of failures.

Module II

Design of double pipe Exchanges – Shell and tube pipe exchangers – The

tubular element – Tube pitch – Shells – Tube sheet – Baffles – Tube sheet

layout and tube counts (tube matrix) – V-band Exchangers – Shell side film

coefficients – Shell side mean velocity – Shell side Equivalent diameter – The

true temperature difference in 1-2 Exchanger – Shell side and tube side

pressure drips – Fouling factors – Design of a shell and type – Type 1

Exchangers – Extended surface exchangers – Design of a Finned type double

pipe exchanger – Longitudinal Fins and Transverse fin.

Module III

Design of Evaporators: Design of Shell and Tube, Plate type evaporators.

Cooling Towers : Packing, Spray design, Selection of pumps, Fans and Pipes,

Testing and Maintenance, Experimental Methods. Condensers –

Condensation of a single vapour –Dropwise and film wise condensation –

Process applications – Condensation on a surface – Development of equation

for calculation – Comparison between horizontal and vertical condensers –

The allowable pressure drop for a condensing vapour – Influence of impurities

on condensation – Condensation of steam – Design of a surface condenser –

Different types of boiling .

References:

1. D.Q.Kern, " Process Heat Transfer ", Tata McGraw Hill, Edition, New

Delhi, 1997.

2. Arthur P.Frass, " Heat Exchanger Design ", Second Edition, John Wiley &

Sons, New York, 1996.

3. T.Taborek, G.F.Hewitt and N.Afgan " Heat Exchangers ", Theory and

Pratice, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1980.

4. Walker, " Industrial Heat Exchangers " - A Basic Guide, McGraw Hill Book

Co., 1980.

5. Nicholas Cheremisioff, " Cooling Tower ", Ann Arber Science pub., 1981.

6. Holger Martin, " Heat Exchangers ", Hemisphere Publishing Corporation,

London, 1992.

7. A Text book on Heat Transfer – S.P.Sukatme, TEMA standards

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.4 DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENT

162

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

The process of technological innovation - factors contributing to successful

technological innovation - the need for creativity and innovation - creativity

and problem solving - brain storming - different techniques.

Module II

Collection of ideas and purpose of project - Selection criteria - screening ideas

for new products (evaluation techniques).

Research and new product development - Patents - Patent search - Patent

laws - International code for patents - Intellectual property rights (IPR).

Module III

Design of proto type - testing - quality standards - marketing research -

introducing new products.

Creative design - Model Preparation - Testing - cost evaluation - Patent

application

References:

1. Harry Nystrom, " Creativity and innovation", John Wiley & Sons, 1979.

2. Brain Twiss, " Managing technological innovation", Pitman Publishing Ltd.,

1992.

3. Harry B.Watton, " New Product Planning ", Prentice Hall Inc., 1992.

4. P.N.Khandwalla - " Fourth Eye (Excellence through Creativity) - Wheeler

Publishing ", Allahabad, 1992.

5. I.P.R. Bulletins, TIFAC, New Delhi, 1997.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.5 CREATIVITY AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

163

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE - I

Introduction to Materials management – Importance of material management

and its role in industries. The need for the integrated approach in Material

management

Demand forecasting – Various qualitative and quantitative methods of

demand forecasting – Different type of averaging, Exponentially weighed

smoothening, Correction for fluctuations, Time series analysis, Delphi and

other Group techniques. Development of simple Computer Programme for

forecasting.

MODULE - II

Inventory control – Basic methods in Inventory – Assumptions used in

deriving models. Inventory costs and EOQ model. Price breaks and quantities

– Effects of variations in lead-time and demand. Effects of shortage cost on

EOQ. Systems of Inventory control, Design of Inventory control systems.

Development of Computer Programme for forecasting.

Classification systems and selective Inventory control – ABC, VED, FSN,

HML, and MUSIC, 3-D approaches, Coverage analysis in Material

management.

Development of Computer Programme for ABC analysis – Codification and

standardization Systems and Techniques, Effects in Cost.

MODULE -III

Vendor rating and source selection. Techniques and materials. Use of Indian

Standards for Vendor rating. Make or buy decisions – Materials Requirements

Planning Concept, methods and illustration examples.

Introduction to JIT philosophy – Features and impact in Materials

Management.

Purchasing – Purchase organization – legal aspects of buying – Purchase

Procedure. Store and Material control – Receipts and issues – Stores Record.

Methods and principles of Storing and retrieving items.

Material handling devices used in stores – Application of Computers in

Material handling – Design of informatic systems for procurement and storage

using computer.

REFERENCES

1. Scientific Inventory Management - Bnchan & Kbenigsberg

2. Inventory Management - Starr & Miller

3. Materials Management - R.M .Shah

4. Integrated Material management - P.Gopalakrishnan

5. Principles of Inventory management - Tershine

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.6 COMPUTERIZED MATERIALS MANAGEMENT

164

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Basic probability concepts - events and probability - elements of set theory - simple

events and combination of events - Venn diagram - mutually exclusive events and

collectively exhaustive events - De Morgan’s rule - basic axioms of probability -

conditional probability - statistical independence - theorem of total probability - Bayes’

theorem - definition of a random variable - probability distribution and probability

distribution and probability density of discrete and continuous random variables -

main descriptors of a random variable (mean, mode, median, variance, standard

deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness and kurtosis) - absolute moments and

central moments - moment generating functions, characteristic functions and log

characteristic functions. Useful probability distributions - normal distribution -

standard normal distribution - lognormal distribution - binomial distribution - geometric

distribution - negative binomial distribution - Poisson process and Poisson distribution

- hypergeometric distribution - beta distribution - gamma distribution - extreme value

distributions - joint and conditional probability distributions - covariance and

correlation mean and variance - functions of single random variable - single function

of multiple random variables - multiple functions of multiple random variables -

moments of functions of random variables

Module II

Random processes - introduction - ensemble averages and correlation functions -

time averages and correlation functions - weakly stationary and strongly stationary

random processes - ergodic random processes - probability density and distribution

functions - properties of autocorrelation functions - Fourier transforms - power

spectral density functions - Wiener-Khintchine equations - properties of spectral

density functions - spectral classification of random processes (narrow band, wide

band, white noise) - level crossing - expected frequency and amplitude of narrow

band Gaussian processes - Rayleigh distribution

Module III

Response to random excitations - introduction - impulse response and frequency

response function as Fourier transform pair - response of a linear system function to

stationary random excitation - response of a single degree of freedom system to

random excitation - contour integration - joint probability distribution of two random

variables - joint properties of stationary random processes - joint properties of

ergodic random processes - cross-correlation functions for linear systems - response

of multi-degree of freedom system to random excitations - response of one -

dimensional continuous systems to random excitations

References:

1. Ang A.H.S. & Tang W.H., “Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design”,

Vol. I, John Wiley

2. Meirovitch L., “Elements of Vibration Analysis”, McGraw Hill

3. Lin Y.K., “Probability Theory In Structural Dynamics”, McGraw Hill

4. Bendat & Piersol, “Random Data Analysis And Measurement Procedure”, Wiley Inter

Science, John Wiley

5. Papoulies A., “Probability, Random Variables And Stochastic Processes”, McGraw Hill,

Kogakusha Ltd.

6. Rice S.G., “Mathematical Analysis Of Random Noise”, in “Selected Papers on Noise and

Stochastic Processes”, Over Publications

7. Crandall S.H. & Mark W.D., “Random Vibration in Mechanical Systems”, Academic Press

8. Lutes L.D., Shahram Sarkoni, “Stochastre Analysis of Structural & Mechanical Vibration”,

Prentice Hall, Inc.

9. Jullius Solnes, “Stochestic Process & Random Vibration, John Wiley

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions for 4

marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20 marks each,

from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.7 RANDOM VIBRATIONS

165

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Kinematics Pairs : Classifications of kinematics pairs – Number of points of

support in a plane – Subdivision of higher pairs – Kinematics chains –

Classification of Kinematics chains – Coupler curves : Definition and Equation

– Roberts law – Cognate linkages – Cognate of the slider crank – Double

points of a coupler curve – Coupler curve atlas .

Analytical Design of 4 bar Mechanism for co-ordinated motion of the crank:

Fneuden – Steins equations – Sample design – Three co-ordinate crank

position – Co-ordinates of the crank velocities and derivatives – Design of a

four bar mechanism for constant angular velocity ratio of the cranks – Choice

of knecesion points .

MODULE II

The Euler – Savarg equation and its graphical representation – Determination

of the Centre of Curvature of the path of a point – Euler savarg equation for

points between the instantaneous centre and the inflexion point – General

form of the Euler – Savarg equation – Relation between the position of a point

in the movable plane and the centre of the curvature of its path – The

inflection circle – Envelops and generation curves – Transformation of Euler –

Savarg equation – Graphical construction – Construction of the inflexion

centre if the centre of the curvature of both centrodes are known .

MODULE III

Kinematics chains of n-links : Number of lines of centres – Kinematics chains

with constrained motion – Minimum number of hinges in one link in a closed

chain with constrained motion – General analysis of Kinematics chains –

Transformation of kinematics chain by the use of higher hinges –

Replacement of turning pairs by sliding pairs – Criterion of constrained motion

for Kinematic chain with higher pairs .

An Introduction to the Synthesis of mechanism : Two position of link – Three

position of a link – The pole triangle and practical application.

REFERENCES

1. Kinematics of Mechanism - Rosenouver and Willis

2. Linkage Design - Jr. Hall

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.8 ADVANCED KINEMATICS OF MACHINES

166

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction - finance and related disciplines scope of financial management -

functions - objectives of financial management - an overview on Indian

financial system

Financial analysis - financial statement analysis - ratio analysis

Module II

Statement of change in financial position - working capital basis only

Capital budgeting: nature - evaluation techniques - traditional technique -

discounted cash flow techniques (NPV & IRR)

Module III

Working capital: nature - determinants - computation of working capital

Sources of corporate finance - capital market - stock exchanges - equity -

debt - other financial instruments - foreign investments and financing sources

- Euro currency market, Euro issues, GDR, ADR etc.

References:

1. Khan & Jain, "Financial Management", TMH

2. Prasanna Chandra, "Financial Management", TMH

3. Shapiro A.C., "Modern Corporate Finance", Max well Macmillan

4. Brealey & Onyers, "Principles of corporate Finance”, McGraw Hill

5. Pandey I.M., "Financial Management", Vikas publisher

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.9 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

167

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction Computer technology - hardware - types of memory -

input/output devices – software - mini/micro computers and programmable

controllers - computer aided design - fundamentals of CAD - the design

process - application of computers for design - manufacturing data base.

Numerical control of machine tools- basic components of NC systems - NC

coordinate systems - motion control system - application of numerical control -

NC part programming - punched tape - tape coding and format - manual part

programming - computer assisted part programming - APT language - NC

programming with interactive graphics

Module II

Manufacturing systems - development of manufacturing system - components

of FMS - FMS work station - Job coding and classification - group technology

- benefits of FMS - tools and tooling - machining centres - head indexers -

pallets - fixtures - work handling equipments - system storage - automated

guided vehicles - industrial robots - programming of robots - assembly &

inspection

Module III

Flexible manufacturing system management - FMS control software -

manning of FMS - tool management - controlling precision - simulation and

analysis of FMS - approaches to modelling for FMS - network simulation -

simulation procedure - FMS design - economics of FMS - artificial intelligence

References :

1. Groover M.P. “Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated

Manufacturing”, Prentice Hall of India

2. Groover, Emory & Zimmers, “CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design and

Manufacturing”, Prentice Hall of India

3. Joseph Talavage & Hannam, “Flexible Manufacturing Systems in

Practice”, Marcel Dekker Inc.

4. Kant Vajpayee, “Principles of Computer Integrated Manufacturing”,

Prentice Hall of India.

5. Yoram Koren, “Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems”, McGraw, Hill

Book Company.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.10 FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING METHODS

168

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction to CFD, Historical background, applications, advantages. Basic

steps of CFD. Meshes, Structured and unstructured mesh, Classification of

structured grids. Governing equations: continuity and momentum equations.

Equation of transport of a scalar. Potential, Euler and Navier-Stokes

equations. - Steady and unsteady flows. Typical boundary conditions such as

Dirichlets and Neumann conditions. TDMA method., Numerical problem up to

four unknowns using TDMA.

Module II

Cell centered finite volume discretisations of terms of governing equations

such as time derivative, convective and diffusion. Analytical solution of a onedimensional

convection diffusion equation. Upwind, central and blended

difference approximations for convection term, QUICK scheme. Implicit,

explicit and Crank-Nicolson schemes. Characteristics of turbulent flow, Eddy

diffusivity, Turbulent Kinetic energy and dissipation rate. Turbulence models:

Baldwin-Lomax and k-e models only. Near wall treatments and wall functions.

Module III

Pressure-velocity decoupling for incompressible flows - SIMPLE and PISO

algorithms. Density based solutions for compressible flow, TVD and Van-leer

schemes for compressible flow. Typical results of CFD analysis. Stream lines,

method for generating stream line, velocity contours and pressure contours,

Method of drawing a velocity vector. Solution of Lagrangian coordinates of a

fluid particle. Commerical CFD packages.

References:

1. Patankar Suhas V., “Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow”, Taylor &

Francis

2. Versteeg H.K. & Malalasekera W., “An introduction to Computational Fluid

Dynamics” Longman

3. Fletcher C.A.J., “Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics I, Springer

Verlag

4. Anderson Dale A., Tannehill John C. & Pletcher Richard H.,

“Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer”, Taylor & Francis

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.11 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

169

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Introduction and Historical Background – Examples of notable successes and

failures.

Epistemology of forecasting : Nature of technological change – ontological

and teleological views – Types of forecasts – Exploratory projections –

Target projections – Validity criteria .

Dimensions of technological change : Intellectual , Philosophical and cultural

factors – Political and international factors – Military and strategic posture –

Macro economics – Micro economics – Communications and social feed back

– Technological diffusion and innovation .

MODULE II

Forecasting techniques Morphological analysis : Analysis of functional

capabilities - Morphological analysis of future words – Network methods .

Trend extrapolation : Curve fitting – Envelops , constraints and scales –

intensive and extensive micro variables – The inertia of trend curves .

Heuristic forecasts : Extrapolation of dependant variables and constrained

variables – analogies ,metaphors and structural models – Phenomenological

models – Operational models and simulations .

Intuitive methods – Forecasting by experts – Structured interactions – Man –

machine interactions.

MODULE III

Policy and strategic planning : Planning as tool for forecasting – Policy –

Planning methods – Strategic planning methods – Cast effectiveness – PPOS

– Demand oriented planning – Operations analysis and systems analysis .

Introduction to technology assessment . TA and its relevance – History of TA

in Government and Industry – Steps in TA – The MITRE Methodology – Brief

review of techniques which can be used in TA including cross impact analysis

, systems analysis , cost benefit analysis and formal models – Case studies –

(Suggested projects : To be a TA project relevant to the Kerala context)

REFERENCES

1. Technology forecasting - Rober U Ayres , Mc Graw Hill

2. Selected readings on Technology assessment – IIT Bombay and Dept. of

Science and Technology, New Delhi.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.12 TECHNOLOGY FORECASTING

170

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE I

Introduction to Information Systems - Challenges of Information Systems -

Contemporary approach to Information systems - Computer based

Information Systems - Types and examples of Information systems. OAS,

TPS, MIS,DSS and ESS. Information technology Infrastructure- Hardware,

Software, Database, People and Procedures -Data Communication network-

Modems, Types of Communication Channels, Channel configurations,

Channel sharing devices, Types of networks.

System concept: Organisation as a system- The strategic role of information

in Organisational Management; Technical foundations of information systems

MODULE II

System Development – system development life cycle – structured

methodologies – Prototyping – CASE methodology.

System analysis, Need for System analysis, Role of System Analyst in Data

processing and User departments. Project selection, Feasibility study. Costbenefit

analysis- System Investigation, Fact finding, Identifying areas for

system study, inspection of Documents, Interviewing staff, Tools for

determining System requirement, Activities in requirement determination,

Identify Data and Information Produced, Development of System Profiles,

tools for Documenting procedures and Decisions. Structured analysis,

Documentation tools, Flow charts, Data flow diagram, Data dictionary, Data

structure diagram, structure chart, System analysis completion report.

MODULE III

System Design, Structured system design, Input design and control, Output

system design, File and data base design, System Development, System

control, Documentation, Coding techniques- Detection of errors – verification

and validating- System Implementation and control - testing –Software

quality assurance-software metrics- Security.

Application of Information Systems: Accounting Information systems and

Financial Information System, Marketing Information System, Banking

Information Systems.

REFERENCES

1. Management Information Systems – Managing the digital firm, Kenneth C.

Laudon and Jane P. Laudon, Pearson education, 2002.

2. Management Information Systems : Conceptual Foundations, structure

and Development, Gordon B Davis, McGraw Hill

3. Computers and Information Systems – Robert .A.S, Prentice-Hall

4. Information Systems theory And Practice- Burch John.G Jr and Others,

John wiley &Sons

5. Management Information Systems-James A O’Briean, Tata Mc Graw Hill

6. Information Systems – A Management Perspective – Steven Alter,

Addison Wesley, 1999.

7. Information Systems for Modern management, Murdick and Ross

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.13 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

171

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Demand forecasting:- basic models, Long and Short-term demand forecasting

methods, Regression analysis and smoothing methods, Estimation of trend,

cycle, and seasonality components, Analysis of forecast error and computer

control of forecasting systems, multi item forecasting, slow-moving item

forecasting. Basic inventory models:- assumptions, performance measures,

multi-item joint replacement model. Inventory systems under risk:- service

levels, safety stock, joint determination of Q and R, time-varying demands.

Aggregate inventory management:- Exchange curves, stock out situations,

safety stock policies, distribution inventory systems.

Module II

Design of layout of factories, Office, Storage area etc. on consideration of

facilities of working people, Storage facilities and general equipment for

amenities of working people – Product, Process and combination layout –

Systematic layout planning – Design of Assembly lines, Line balancing

methods, Computer applications in layout designs. Routing problems:-

algorithms, Dispatching

Module III

Aggregate planning:- definition, value of decision rules, aggregate planning

strategies, methods. Master production schedule:- bill of material, structuring

BOM, disaggregation techniques, managing and maintenance of MPS.

Material Requirements Planning:- MRP and MRP II, MRP concepts and

advantages, implementation. Capacity planning and control, controlling

continuous production, batch processing technique, Just-in-time, KANBAN

system. Job Shop production activity planning:- scheduling, shop loading,

sequencing, priority rules for dispatching jobs, mathematical programming

and heuristics. Introduction to Business Process Re-engineering, Enterprise

Resource Planning, and software packages.

References:

1. Production Planning and Inventory Control – Narasimhan et al., PHI

2. Facilities Location and Layout – an analytical approach – R. L. White and

J. A. White – PHI

3. Production and Operations Management – Buffa – John Wiley & Sons

4. Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis – Krajewski LJ – Pearson

Education

5. Production systems – James .L. Riggs – John Wiley & Sons

6. Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling – Silver,

Pyke & Peterson – John Willey & Sons

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.14 PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

172

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Concept of a project-classification of projects- importance of project

management- The project life cycle- establishing project priorities( scope-costtime)

project priority matrix- work break down structure.

Capital budgeting process- Planning- Analysis-Selection-Financing-

Implementation-Review.

Generation and screening of project ideas- market and demand analysis-

Demand forecasting techniques. Market planning and marketing research

process- Technical analysis.

Module II

Financial estimates and projections: Cost of projects-means of financingestimates

of sales and production-cost of production-working capital

requirement and its financing-profitability- projected cash flow statement and

balance sheet. Break even analysis.

Basic techniques in capital budgeting-non discounting and discounting

methods- pay back period- Accounting rate of return-net present value-Benefit

cost ratio-internal rate of return. Project risk.

Social cost benefit analysis and economic rate of return. Non-financial

justification of projects.

Module III

Project administration- progress payments, expenditure planning, project

scheduling and network planning, use of Critical Path Method (CPM),

schedule of payments and physical progress, time-cost trade off.

Concepts and uses of PERT, cost as a function of time, Project Evaluation

and Review Techniques/cost mechanisms. Determination of least cost

duration. Post project evaluation.

Introduction to various Project management softwares.

References:

1. Project planning, analysis, selection, implementation and review –

Prasannachandra – Tata McGraw Hill

2. Project Management – the Managerial Process – Clifford F. Gray & Erik

W. Larson -McGraw Hill

3. Project management - David I Cleland - Mcgraw Hill International Edition,

1999

4. Project Management – Gopalakrishnan – Mcmillan India Ltd.

5. Project Management-Harry-Maylor-Peason Publication

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.15 PROJECT MANAGEMENT

173

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

MODULE 1

Introduction-Basic engine components and nomenclature- First law analysis

of engine cycles-engine performance parameters –simple problems.

Review of Air standard cycle(brief description regarding the concepts)-Fuel air

cycle and their analysis-dissociation, effects of operating variables like

compression ratio, fuel-air ratio on thermal efficiency and power.

Actual cycle and their analysis-time loss factor, heat loss factor, exhaust blow

down. Comparison of fuel air cycle and actual cycle.

MODULE II

Two stroke engines-introduction-advantages and disadvantages-Scavengingvarious

methods of scavenging and charge induction. -Terminologies like

reference mass, delivery ratio, scavenge ratio, trapping efficiency, scavenging

efficiency, and charging efficiency, relative cylinder charge. Scavenging

models-perfect displacement and complete mixing model-scavenging

efficiency-simple problems. Supercharging, Design of Intake and Exhaust port

calculations (with the help of charts)

Study of transducers for IC engine application (only brief description about

various types)

MODULE III

Design of IC engines-Basic decisions, Preliminary analysis, Cylinder number,

size and arrangement - Detailed design procedure for piston, connecting rod,

crank shaft, poppet valves, cylinder and cylinder head- Materials and

manufacturing process of main components of engines.

Measurement aspects related to IC engines-speed measurement, torque

measurement (only dynamometers), airflow measurement, exhaust gas

measurement and treatment.

References:

1 IC Engine theory and practise – C.F Taylor,Vol.1 and Vol.2

2. IC Engines - Lickty

3. IC Engines – Heywood

4. IC Engine design –Richard James

5. Scavenging of 2 stroke engines – Schweitzer

6. Fundamentals of IC Engines- V.Ganesan

7. IC Engines – Shyam K Agarwal

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.16 DESIGN OF IC ENGINES

174

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Fundamentals of robot: Robot – Definition – Co-ordinate Systems, Work Envelope,

types and classification – Specifications – Pitch, Yaw, Roll, Joint Notations, Speed of

Motion, Pay Load – Basic robot motions - Point to point control, Continuous path

control. Robot Parts and Their Functions – Need for Robots – Different Applications.

Robot drive systems and end effectors: Pneumatic Drives – Hydraulic Drives –

Mechanical Drives – Electrical Drives – D.C. Servo Motors, Stepper Motor, A.C.

Servo Motors – Salient Features, Applications and Comparison of all these Drives.

End Effectors – Grippers – Mechanical Grippers, Pneumatic and Hydraulic Grippers,

Magnetic Grippers, Vacuum Grippers; Two Fingered and Three Fingered Grippers;

Internal Grippers and External Grippers; Selection and Design Considerations

Module II

Sensors and machine vision: Requirements of a sensor, Principles and

Applications of the following types of sensors – Position of sensors (Piezo Electric

Sensor, LVDT, Resolvers, Optical Encoders), Range Sensors (Triangulation

Principle, Structured, Lighting Approach, Laser Range Meters), Proximity Sensors

(Inductive, Capacitive, and Ultrasonic), Touch Sensors, (Binary Sensors, Analog

Sensors), Wrist Sensors, Compliance Sensors, Slip Sensors. Camera, Frame

Grabber, Sensing and Digitizing Image Data – Signal Conversion, Image Storage,

Lighting Techniques.

Module III

Robot kinematics and robot programming: Forward Kinematics, Inverse

Kinematics and Differences; Forward Kinematics and Reverse Kinematics of

Manipulators with Two Degrees of Freedom (In 2 Dimensional) – Deviations and

Problems. Teach Pendant Programming, Lead through programming, Robot

programming Languages – VAL Programming – Motion Commands, Sensor

Commands, End effecter commands, and Simple programs

Industrial Applications: Application of robots in machining, welding, assembly, and

material handling.

References

1 K.S. Fu., R.C.Gonalez, C.S.G.Lee, " Robotics Control sensing ", Vision and

Intelligence, McGraw Hill International Edition, 1987.

2 M.P.Groover, “Industrial Robotics – Technology, Programming and Applications”,

McGraw-Hill, 2001

3 Fu.K.S. Gonzalz.R.C., and Lee C.S.G., “Robotics Control, Sensing, Vision and

Intelligence”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1987

4 Yoram Koren, “Robotics for Engineers”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1992

5 Janakiraman.P.A., “Robotics and Image Processing”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1995

6 Richard D. Klafter, Thomas A. Chmielewski and Michael Negin, " Robotic

engineering- An Integrated Approach ", Prentice Hall Inc, Englewoods Cliffs, NJ,

USA, 1989.

7 Industrial Robots, Yu.Kozyrev

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions

for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20

marks each, from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3

x 20=60)

08.806.17 ROBOTICS

175

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: Logistics – Concepts, definition, approaches - factors affecting

logistics. Supply chain: Basic tasks – new corporate model. Supply chain

management (SCM): The new paradigm- the modular company – network

relation – supply process –procurement process – Distribution management.

Module II

Evolution of supply chain models: Strategy and structure – Factors of supply

chain – Manufacturing strategy stages - supply chain progress – model for

competing through supply chain management – PLC grid – supply chain

redesign – Linking SC with customer.

Module III

Supply chain activity systems: Structuring the SC – SC and new products –

functional roles in SC – SC design framework – collaborative product

commerce. SCM – Organization and information system: Management task –

logistics organization – logistics information systems – topology of SC

application – MRP, ERP – warehouse management system – product data

management – cases.

References:

1.Schraj, P.B. Lasen, T.S, “Managing Global Supply Chain”, Viva Books, New

Delhi 2000.

2.Ayers, J.B., “Hand Book of Supply Chain Management”, St. Lencie press,

2000

3.Nicolas, J.N, “Competitive Manufacturing Management”, McGraw-Hill, NY

1998.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.18 LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

176

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction: Need - Development of RP systems – RP process chain - Impact of

Rapid Prototyping on Product Development –Digital prototyping - Virtual prototyping-

Rapid Tooling - Benefits- Applications.

Reverse engineering and CAD modeling: Basic concept- Digitization techniques –

Model Reconstruction – Data Processing for Rapid Prototyping: CAD model

preparation, Data Requirements – geometric modeling techniques: Wire frame,

surface and solid modeling – data formats - Data interfacing, Part orientation and

support generation, Support structure design, Model Slicing and contour data

organization, direct and adaptive slicing, Tool path generation.

Module II

Liquid based and solid based rapid prototyping systems: Stereolithography (SLA):

Apparatus: Principle, per-build process, part-building, post-build processes, photo

polymerization of SL resins, part quality and process planning, recoating issues,

materials, advantages, limitations and applications. Solid Ground Curing (SGC):

working principle, process, strengths, weaknesses and applications. Fused

deposition Modeling (FDM): Principle, details of processes, process variables, types,

products, materials and applications. laminated object manufacturing(LOM): Working

Principles, details of processes, products, materials, advantages, limitations and

applications - Case studies.

Module III

Powder based rapid prototyping systems: Selective Laser Sintering(SLS): Principle,

process, Indirect and direct SLS- powder structures, modeling of SLS, materials, post

processing, post curing, surface deviation and accuracy, Applications.

Laser Engineered Net Shaping(LENS): Processes, materials, products, advantages,

limitations and applications– Case Studies.

Other rapid prototyping technologies: Three dimensional Printing (3DP):Principle,

basic process, Physics of 3DP, types of printing, process capabilities, material

system. Solid based, Liquid based and powder based 3DP systems, strength and

weakness, Applications and case studies. Shape Deposition Manufacturing (SDM):

Introduction, basic process, shape decomposition, mold SDM and applications.

Selective Laser Melting, Electron Beam Melting – Rapid manufacturing.

REFERENCES:

1. Rapid prototyping: Principles and applications, second edition, Chua C.K.,

Leong K.F., and Lim C.S., World Scientific Publishers, 2003.

2. Rapid prototyping, Andreas Gebhardt, Hanser Gardener Publications, 2003.

3. Rapid Prototyping and Engineering applications : A tool box for prototype

development, Liou W.Liou, Frank W.Liou, CRC Press, 2007.

4. Rapid Prototyping: Theory and practice, Ali K. Kamrani, Emad Abouel Nasr,

Springer, 2006.

5. Rapid Tooling: Technologies and Industrial Applications, Peter D.Hilton,

Hilton/Jacobs, Paul F.Jacobs, CRC press, 2000.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer questions

for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2 questions of 20

marks each, from each module and student has to answer one from each module (3

x 20=60)

08.806.19 RAPID PROTOTYPING

177

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Tribology: Introduction to tribology, Wear: Types of wear - adhesive, abrasive,

oxidative, corrosive, erosive and fretting wear, roles of friction and lubrication

and wear testing.

Plating Processes: Fundamentals of electrodeposition, plating of nickel,

chromium, tin and copper, pulsed plating, hydrogen embrittlement, plating

adhesion, electroless plating, electrochemical conversion coating, selective

plating for repair, plating properties, hard anodizing.

Module II

Hardfacing processes: SMAW, GTAW, GMAW, FCAW, SAW, PAW, Oxy-

Acetylene Welding, Furnace fusing, Thermal -spray, flame spray processes -

HVOF, Detonation gun and jet kote processes, hard facing consumables.

Special diffusion processes: Principle of diffusion processes – Boriding,

Aluminising, Siliconising, Chromising, Sursulf - Selection of diffusion

processes – Characteristics of diffused layer – micro structure and micro

hardness evaluation – properties and applications.

Module III

Thin film coatings: Physical vapour deposition processes – Thermal

evaporation - sputter coating - Ion plating – Chemical vapour deposition –

reactive sputtering - TiC, TiN, Alumina, CBN, Diamond and DLC coatings.

Structure, properties and applications.

High energy modification and special processes: Electron beam hardening/

glazing, Laser beam hardening / glazing ion inplantation, Composite surface

created by laser and Electron beam. Surface cements, Wear tiles, Electro

spark deposition, fused carbide cloth, thermal / chemical,Ceramic coatings,

centrifugal cast wear coatings, Wear sleeves and Wear plates.

REFERENCES:

1. Kenneth G.Budinski, “Surface Engineering for Wear Resistance”, Prentice

Hall, Englewood Cliff, 1990.

2. ASM Metals Handbook, Vol.5, “Surface Engineering”,Metals Park,Ohio,

1994.

4. Ernest Rabinowicz, “Friction and Wear of Materials”, 2nd edition, John

Wiley & Sons, NY, 1995.

3. Sudarshan T S, “Surface Modification Technologies – An Engineer’s

guide”, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.20 SURFACE ENGINEERING

178

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Introduction to Group Technology (GT), Limitations of traditional

manufacturing systems, characteristics and design of groups, benefits of GT

and issues in GT.

Cellular Manufacturing System (CMS) planning and design: Problems in

GT/CMS.

Module II

Design of CMS - Models, traditional approaches and non-traditional

approaches -Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing, Neural networks.

Implementation of GT/CMS: Inter and Intra cell layout, cost and non-cost

based models, establishing a team approach, Managerial structure and

groups, batch sequencing and sizing, life cycle issues in GT/CMS.

Module III

Performance measurement and control: Measuring CMS performance -

Parametric analysis - PBC in GT/CMS, cell loading, GT and MRP -

framework.

Economics of GT/CMS: Conventional Vs group use of computer models in

GT/CMS, Human aspects of GT/CMS - cases.

REFERENCES

1. Askin, R.G. and Vakharia, A.J., G.T "Planning and Operation, in The

automated factory-Hand Book: Technology and Management",

Cleland.D.I. and Bidananda, B (Eds), TAB Books , NY, 1991.

2. Kamrani, A.K, Parsaei, H.R and Liles, D.H. (Eds), "Planning, design and

analysis of cellular manufacturing systems", Elsevier, 1995.

3. Burbidge, J.L. Group "Technology in Engineering Industry", Mechanical

Engineering pub.London, 1979.

4. Irani, S.A. "Cellular Manufacturing Systems", Hand Book.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.21 DESIGN OF CELLULAR MANUFACTURING

179

L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4

Module I

Principles of refrigeration and psychrometry. Psychrometric properties and

processes. Air conditioning systems and its applications – Psychrometric

chart- various process-sensible cooling and heating-adeabate saturation- use

&absorbent or adsorbent - Heating and humidification - cooling and

dehumidification - mixing of air streams - use of psychrometric chart for air

conditioning - various process - S.H.F, G..S.H.F, E.S.H.F Etc.

Module II

Cooling and heating load calculation - selection of design temperatures -

sources of heat load- heat transfer through structures - solar radiation -

Infilteration and ventilation- Heat generation inside the conditioned space -

heat storage, Diversity and stratification.

Design of air conditioning system. Continuty equation, Bernoulli’s equation,

pressure losses, Duct design - pressure drop in ducts, pressure drop by

graphical method- method of duct design- Arrangements of ducts, fan –

design, thermal insulation

Module III

Heating systems-warm air systems-hot water systems steam heating

systems-panel and central heating systems-heat pump circuit. Applicationscomfort

air conditioning-effective temperature-thermal analysis of human

body- Air conditioning systems- evaporate cooling- low humidity applications

Automobile and Train car air conditioning.

References:

1. C. P. Arora, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.

2. Manohar Prasad, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.

3. W. P. Jones, Air-conditioning Engineering

4. Carriers Handbook system design of Air Conditioning

5. R. G. Jordan, G. B. Priester, Refrigeration and Air conditioning.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.22 HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR

CONDITIONING DESIGN

180

L-T- D; 3-1-0 Credits 4

MODULE-I

Introduction scope - historical development trends - fundamental of fluid

mechanics - flow phenomenon related to vehicles -external & internal flow

problem - resistance to vehicle motion - performance - fuel consumption and

performance - potential of vehicle aerodynamics.

Aerodynamic drag of cars cars as a bluff body - flow field around car - drag

force - types of drag force - analysis of aerodynamic drag - drag coefficient of

cars - startegies for aerodynamic development - low drag profiles.

MODULE-II

Shape optimization of cars front end modification - front and rear wind shield

angle - boat tailing - hatch back, fast back and square back -dust flow patterns

at the rear - effects of gap configuration - effect of fasteners.

Wind tunnels for automotive aerodynamic introduction - principle of wind

tunnel technology - limitation of simulation - stress with scale models – full

scale wind tunnels - measurement techniques - equipment and transducers -

road testing methods – numerical

MODULE-III

Vehicle handling the origin of forces and moments on a vehicle - side wind

problems - methods to calculate forces and moments - vehicle dynamics

under side winds - the effects of forces and moments - characteristics of

forces and moments - dirt accumulation on the vehicle - wind noise - drag

reduction in commercial vehicles.

References:

1. Hucho.W.H., " Aerodynamic of Road vehicles ", Butterworths Co. Ltd.,

1997.

2. Pope. A., " Wind Tunnel Testing ", John Wiley & Sons, 2nd Edn, New

York, 1974.

3. Automotive Aerodynamic : Update SP-706, SAE, 1987.

4. Vehicle Aerodynamic, SP-1145, SAE, 1996

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.23 AUTOMOTIVE AERODYNAMICS

181

L-T- D; 3-1-0 Credits 4

MODULE I

Introduction: Power plants, chassis and transmission, Multiaxle vehicles.

Heavy duty petrol engines and high speed diesel engines, air cooled and

water cooled engines and air filters as in off highway vehicles. Performance

characteristics of vehicles, resistance to digging and motion, tractive effort,

power required, number of speeds and gear ratios desirable, double reduction

arrangements. (Only theory with out any numerical problems)

Land Clearing Machines: Construction and working of Bush cutter, stampers,

Tree dozer, Rippers.

MODULE II

Earth Moving Machines: Bulldozers, cable and hydraulic dozers. Crawler

track, running and steering gears, scrapers, drag and self powered types -

Dump trucks and dumpers - Loaders, single bucket, multi bucket and rotary

types - Power and capacity of earth moving machines. Scrapers and Graders:

Scrapers, elevating graders, self powered scrapers and graders.

MODULE III

Shovels and Ditchers: Power shovel, revolving and stripper shovels - drag

lines - ditchers - Capacity of shovels. Construction & Industrial Equipments:

Construction and operational aspects of mobile cranes, road rollers, elevators

/ Man lifters, Fork Lifters

References:

1. K. Abrosimov, A. Bromberg and F. Kaloyer- Road making machinery, MIR

Publishers, Moscow

2. Herbert Nicholos- Moving the earth

3. Jagman Singh- On and with the earth

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.24 OFF- ROAD VEHICLES

182

L-T- D; 3-1-0 Credits 4

Module-I

Introduction - heat of reaction - measurement of urp - measurement of hrp -

adiabatic flame temperature: complete combustion in c/h/o/n systems,

constant volume adiabatic combustion, constant pressure adiabatic

combustion, calculation of adiabatic flame temperature - isentropic changes of

state.

Diesel engine simulation multi zone model for combustion, different heat

transfer models, equilibrium calculations, simulation of engine performance,

simulation for pollution estimation.

Module-II

SI engine simulation with air as working medium deviation between actual and

ideal cycle - problems, SI engine simulation with adiabatic combustion,

temperature drop due to fuel vaporization, full throttle operation - efficiency

calculation, part-throttle operation, super charged operation.

Module-III

Progressive combustion SI engines simulation with progressive combustion

with gas exchange process, heat transfer process, friction calculation,

compression of simulated values, validation of the computer code, engine

performance simulation, pressure crank angle diagram and other engine

performance. SI engine simulation

References:

1. Ganesan.V. " Computer Simulation of spark ignition engine process ",

Universities Press (I) Ltd, Hyderbad, 1996.

2. Ramoss.A.L., " Modelling of Internal Combustion Engines Processes ",

McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1992.

3. Ashley Campbel, " Thermodynamic analysis of combustion engines ",

John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1986.

4. Benson.R.S., whitehouse.N.D., " Internal Combustion Engines ",

Pergamon Press, oxford, 1979.

University Examination

Question Paper consists of two parts. Part A-10 compulsory short answer

questions for 4 marks each, covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4=40). Part B-2

questions of 20 marks each, from each module and student has to answer

one from each module (3 x 20=60)

08.806.25 COMPUTER SIMULATION OF IC ENGINE PROCESSES