Combined I and II Semesters, 2008 scheme
(Common for all branches)
08.101 Engineering. Mathematics – 1
MODULE- 1
Applications of differentiation:– Definition of Hyperbolic functions and their
derivatives- Successive differentiation- Leibnitz’ Theorem(without proof)- Curvature-
Radius of curvature- centre of curvature- Evolute ( Cartesian ,polar and parametric
forms)
Partial differentiation and applications:- Partial derivatives- Euler’s theorem on
homogeneous functions- Total derivatives- Jacobians- Errors and approximations-
variables - Lagrange’s method- Leibnitz rule on differentiation under integral sign.
Vector differentiation and applications :- Scalar and vector functionsdifferentiation
of vector functions-Velocity and acceleration- Scalar and vector fields-
OperatorÑ- Gradient- Physical interpretation of gradient- Directional derivative-
Divergence- Curl- Identities involving Ñ (no proof) - Irrotational and solenoidal fields
– Scalar potential.
MODULE-II
Inverse transforms- Transforms of derivatives and integrals- Transform functions
multiplied by t and divided by t - Convolution theorem(without proof)-Transforms of
unit step function, unit impulse function and periodic functions-second shifiting
theorem- Solution of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients using
Differential Equations and Applications:- Linear differential equations with
constant coefficients- Method of variation of parameters - Cauchy and Legendre
equations –Simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients- Application to
orthogonal trajectories (cartisian form only).
MODULE-III
Matrices:-Rank of a matrix- Elementary transformations- Equivalent matrices-
Inverse of a matrix by gauss-Jordan method- Echelon form and normal form- Linear
dependence and independence of vectors- Consistency- Solution of a system linear
equations-Non homogeneous and homogeneous equations- Eigen values and eigen
vectors – Properties of eigen values and eigen vectors- Cayley Hamilton theorem(no
proof)- Diagonalisation- Quadratic forms- Reduction to canonical forms-Nature of
quadratic forms-Definiteness, rank, signature and index.
REFERENCES
1. Kreyszig; Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th edition, Wiley Eastern.
2. Peter O’ Neil ; Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson
3. B.S.Grewal ; Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers
4. B.V.Ramana; Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006
5. Michel D Greenberg; Advanced Engineering Mathematics,Pearson International
6. Sureshan J, Nazarudeen and Royson; Engineering Mathematics I, Zenith Publications
08.102 ENGINEERING PHYSICS
MODULE-I
Oscillations and Waves: Basic ideas of harmonic oscillations – Differential equation of a
SHM and its solution. Theory of damped harmonic oscillations. Quality factor. Theory of
forced harmonic oscillations and resonance. Types of waves. One dimensional waves –
Differential Equation. Harmonic waves. Three dimensional waves - Differential Equation and
solution. Plane waves and spherical waves. Energy in wave motion. Velocity of transverse
waves along a stretched string.
Electromagnetic Theory: Del
Concept of displacement current. Deduction of Maxwell’s equations. Prediction of
electromagnetic waves. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. E and H are at right
angles. Poynting’s theorem (qualitative only)
Physics of Solids: Space lattice. Unit cell and lattice parameters. Crystal
number and packing factor with reference to simple cubic, body centered cubic and
face centered cubic crystals. Directions and planes. Miller indices. Interplanar spacing in
terms of Miller indices. Super conductivity - Meissner effect. Type-I and Type-II
superconductors. BCS theory (qualitative). High temperature superconductors. Applications of
superconductors. Introduction to new materials (qualitative) -Metallic glasses, Nano materials,
Shape memory alloys, Bio materials.
MODULE- II
Interference of Light: Concept of temporal and spatial coherence. Interference in thin films
and wedge shaped films. Newton
length and thickness. Interference filters. Antireflection coating.
Diffraction of Light: Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction. Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit.
Fraunhofer diffraction at a circular aperture (qualitative). Rayleigh’s criterion for resolution.
Resolving power of telescope and microscope. Plane transmission grating. Resolving power
of grating. Grating equation. X-ray diffraction. Bragg’s law.
Polarization of Light: Types of polarized light. Double refraction. Nicol Prism. Retardation
plates. Theory of plane, circular and elliptically polarized light. Production and analysis of
circularly and elliptically polarized light. Polaroids. Induced birefringence. Photo elasticity –
isoclinic and isochromatic fringes – photo elastic bench
Special Theory of Relativity: Michelson-Morley experiment. Einstein’s postulates. Lorentz
transformation equations (no derivation). Simultaneity. Length contraction. Time dilation.
Velocity addition. Relativistic mass. Mass energy relation. Mass less particle.
MODULE – III
Quantum Mechanics: Dual nature of matter. Wave function. Uncertainty principle. Energy
and momentum operators. Eigen values and functions. Expectation values. Time Dependent
and Time Independent Schrodinger equations. Particle in one dimensional box. Tunnelling
(qualitative).
Statistical Mechanics: Macrostates and Microstates. Phase space. Basic postulates of
Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Distribution equations in the
three cases (no derivation). Bosons and Fermions. Density of states. Derivation of Planck’s
formula. Free electrons in a metal as a Fermi gas. Fermi energy.
Laser: Einstein’s coefficients. Population inversion and stimulated emission. Optical resonant
cavity. Ruby Laser, Helium-Neon Laser, Carbon dioxide Laser (qualitative). Semiconductor
Laser (qualitative). Holography. Fiber Optics - Numerical Aperture and acceptance angle.
Types of optical fibers. Applications.
13
REFERENCE:
1. Sears & Zemansky ; University Physics. XI Edn.,; Pearson
2. Frank & Leno; Introduction to Optics. III Edn., , Pearson
3. J.C. Upadhyaya; Mechanics., Ram Prasad & Sons
4. David J Griffiths
5. M Ali Omar; Elementary Solid State
6. S O Pillai; Solid State
7. John R Taylor, Chris D Zafiratos & Michael A Dubson; Modern Physics for Scientists
and Engineers. II Edn, Prentice Hall of India
8. Eugene Hecht; Optics. IV Edn, Pearson
9. Robert Resnick ; Introduction to Special Relativity., John Willey and Sons
10. Richard L Libboff; Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. IV Edn, Pearson
11. Donald A Mcquarrie; Statistical Mechanics., Vivo Books
12. Mark Ratner& Daniel Ratner; Nanotechnology.
13. T.A. Hassan et al; A Text Book of Engineering Physics., Aswathy Publishers,
14. B. Premlet; Advanced Engineering Physics , Phasor Books, Kollam.
LIST OF DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS
1. Newton
2. Air Wedge – Diameter of a thin wire
3. Spectrometer – Plane transmission grating – wavelength of light.
4. Spectrometer – Refractive indices of calcite for the ordinary and extraordinary rays.
5. Laser – Diffraction at a narrow slit.
6. Laser – Diffraction at a straight wire or circular aperture.
7. Michelson’s interferometer – Wavelength of light.
8. Michelson’s interferometer – Thickness of thin transparent film.
9. Polarization by reflection – Brewster’s law.
10. Computer stimulation – superposition of waves.
11. Computer stimulation – study of E & H. (Gauss’ law & Ampere’s law)
Pattern of Question Paper
University examination is for a maximum of 100 marks, in 3 hour duration. The syllabus is
spread in 3 modules. The question paper will consist of two parts (A and B).
Part A contains short answer questions for 40 marks. This part contains 10 questions without
any choice, each of 4 marks (uniformly taken from all modules).
Part B contains long answer questions for 60 marks. From each module, this part contains 3
questions out of which 2 are to be answered, each of 10 marks. Long answer questions
from all the 3 modules will form 60 marks.
08.103 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
MODULE-1
Electrochemistry - Electrodes- Electrode potential- Origin of electrode potential- Helmotz
double layer- Nernst equation and application- Reference electrodes- Standared hydrogen
electrode- Saturated calomel electrode- Quinhydron electrode-Determination of PH using
these electrodes- Concentration cells- Fuel cells- Secondary cells- Lead acid cell- Nickel
cadmium cell- Lithium-ion cell. - Coductometric and Potentiometric titrations (acid base,
oxidation reduction and precipitation titrations). (12hrs)
Corrosion and its control- Theories of corrosion (chemical corrosion and electrochemical
corrosion)- Galvanic series- Types of corrosion (Concentration cell corrosion, Stress
corrosion, Galvanic corrosion) - Factors affecting corrosion (nature of metal and nature of
environment) and different methods of corrosion control (corrosion inhibitors, cathodic
protection). (5hrs)
Protective coatings- Metallic coatings- Chemical conversion coatings- paint (4hrs)
Nano materials- Introduction-Classification-preparation (laser abrasion technique and
sputtering technique)- Chemical method (reduction)-Properties and Applications of nano
materials-Nano tubes-Nano wires. (4hrs)
MODULE-2
Water treatment- Types of hardness- Degree of hardness- Related problems- Estimation of
hardness- by EDTA method- Sludge and scales in boilers- Priming and foaming- Boiler
corrosion-Water softening methods, Lime-soda process, Ion exchange methods-Internal
treatments (colloidal, carbonate, phosphate and calgon conditioning)- Domestic water
treatment- Methods of disinfection of water-Desalination process (Reverse osmosis, electro
dialysis- Distillation). (12hrs)
Envirnmental damages and prevention- Air pollution- CFCs and ozone depletion-
Alternative refrigerents-Green house effect-Water pollution- BOD and COD- Waste water
treatment- Aerobic - Anaerobic and USAB processes. (3hrs)
Thermal methods of analysis-Basic principles involved in Thermo gravimetry, Differential
thermal analysis and applications. (2hrs)
Spectroscopy- Molecular energy levels-Types of molecular spectra- Electronic spectra
(Classification of electronic transitions- Beer Lamberts law, Vibrational spectra (mechanism of
interaction and application), Rotational spectra (Determination of bond length and
application). NMR spectra (Basic principle, chemical shift, spin-spin splitting) (6hrs)
Chromatography- General principles- High performance liquid chromatography- Gas
chromatography. (2hrs)
MODULE-3
Polymers- Classifications- Mechanism of polymarisation (Addition, free radical, cationic,
anionic and coordination polymarisation)- Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics-
Compounding of plastics-Moulding techniques of plastics (Compression, Injection, Transfer
and Extrusion moulding)-Preparation, properties and uses of PVC, PVA, PMMA, Nylon, PET,
Bakelite, Urea formaldehyde resin- Silicon polymers- Biodegradable plastics. Elastomersstructure
of natural rubber- vulcanisation- synthetic rubbers (Buna-S, Butyl rubber and
Neoprene) (12hrs)
Organo electronic compounds -Super conducting and conducting organic materials like
Polyaniline, polyacetylene and [polypyrrol and its applications. (2hrs)
Fuels- Calorific value- HCV and LCV-Experimental determination of calorific value-
Theoretical calculation of calorific value by Dulongs formula - Bio fuels -Bio hydrogen and Biodiesel
(5hrs)
Lubricants- Introduction-Mechanism of lubrication- solid and liquid lubricant- Properties of
lubricants-Viscosity index- flash and fire point- cloud and pour point- aniline value. (4hrs)
Cement- Manufacture of Portland cement- Theory of setting and hardening of cement (2hrs)
15
LAB-EXPERIMENTS (DEMONSTRATION ONLY)
1. Estimation of total hardness in water using EDTA.
2. Estimation of chloride ions in domestic water.
3. Estimation of dissolved oxygen.
4. Estimation of COD in sewage water.
5. Estimation of available chlorine in bleaching powder.
6. Estimation of copper in brass.
7. Estimation of iron in a sample of heamatite.
8. Determination of flash and fire point of a lubricating oil by Pensky Marten’s
apparatus.
9. Potentiometric titrations.
10. Preparation of buffers and standardisation of PH meter.
11. Determination of molarity of HCl solution PH-metrically.
12. Determinations of PH using glass electrode and quinhydron electrode.
REFERENCES
1. H.A. Willard, L.L. Merrit and J.A. Dean ; Instrumental methods of analysis
2. A.K. De ; Environmental Chemistry
3. K.J.Klauhunde; Nanoscale materials in chemistry
4. B.R. Gowariker ; Polymer science
5. B.W.Gonser ; Modern materials
6. V.Raghavan; Material Science and engineering. A first course
7. L.H. Van Vlack ; Elements of Material science and Engineering
8. J.W.Goodby ; Chemistry of liquid crystals
9. S.Glasstone ; A text book of physical chemistry
10. P.C. Jain; Engineering Chemistry
11. Juhaina Ahad ; Engineering Chemistry
12. Shashi Chawla ; A text book of Engineering Chemistry
13. R. Gopalan, D.Venkappayya & S. Nagarajan ; Engineering Chemistry
14. J.C. Kuriakose and J. Rajaram ; Chemistry of Engineering and Technology Vol. I & II
15. R.N Goyal and Harmendra Goeal; Engineering Chemistry, Ane Students Edition,
Thiruvananthapuram
16
08.104 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to technical drawing and its language. Lines,
lettering, dimensioning, scaling of figures, symbols and drawing
instruments. (1 sheet practice)
MODULE I
PLAIN CURVES: Conic sections by eccentricity method. Construction of ellipse:
(i) Arc of circles method (ii) Rectangle method (ii) Concentric circles method.
Construction of parabola (i) Rectangle method (ii) Tangent method. Construction of
hyperbola (i) Arc of circles method (ii) given ordinate, abscissa and the transverse
axis (iii) given the asymptotes and a point on the curve. Construction of Tangent and
MISCELLANEOUS CURVES: Construction of Cycloid, Epicycloid and
Hypocycloid, Involute of a circle. Archimedian spiral, Logarithmic spiral and
Helix. Construction of Tangent and Normal
PROJECTION OF POINTS AND LINES: Types of projections, Principles of
Orthographic projection. Projections of points and lines. Determination of
true length, inclination with planes of projection and traces of lines.
MODULE II
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS: Projection of simple solids such as prisms, pyramids,
cone, cylinder, tetrahedron, octahedron, sphere and their auxiliary
projections.
SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Types of cutting planes, section of simple solids cut by
parallel, perpendicular and inclined cutting planes. Their projections and true
shape of cut sections.
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Development of surfaces of (i) simple solids like
prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone (ii) Cut regular solids.
MODULE III
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION: Isometric scale, Isometric view and projections of
simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder, cone sphere, frustum of solids
and also their combinations.
INTERSECTION OF SURFACES: Intersection of surfaces of two solids as given
below.
(i) Cylinder and cylinder
(ii)Prism and prism.
(iii) Cone and Cylinder
(Only cases where the axes are perpendicular to each other and intersecting with or
without offset.)
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION: Principles of perspective projection, definition of
perspective terminology. Perspective projection of simple solids like prisms
and pyramids in simple positions.
CAD: Introduction to CAD systems, Benefits of CAD, Various Soft wares for CAD,
Demonstration of any one CAD software.
17
General Note:
(i) First angle projection to be followed
(ii) Question paper shall contain 3 questions from each module, except from
CAD. Students are required to answer any two questions from each module.
(iii) Distribution of marks
Module -I 2 x 16 = 32
Module -II 2 x 17 = 34
Module III 2 x 17 = 34
__________
100
REFERENCES
1. Luzadder and Duff ; Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing
2. N. D. Bhatt ; Engineering Drawing
3. K. Venugopal ; Engineering Drawing and Graphics
4. P.S. Gill; Engineering Graphics
5. P.I. Varghese; Engineering Graphics
6. K.R. Gopalakrishnan; Engineering Drawing
7. Thamaraselvi; Engineering Drawing
8. K.C. John; Engineering Graphics
9. K.N. Anil Kumar; Engineering Graphics
18
08.105 ENGINEERING MECHANICS
MODULE I (20 HRS)
Idealizations of Mechanics- Elements of vector algebra
Statics of rigid bodies-Classification of force systems- principle of transmissibility of a forcecomposition
and resolution- Resultant and Equilibrant of coplanar concurrent force systemsvarious
analytical methods- - Lami’s theorem, method of resolution- Conditions of
equilibrium-
Moment of a force, couple, properties of couple- Varignon’s theorem- Resultant and
equilibrant of coplanar non-concurrent force systems- Conditions of equilibrium. Equilibrium of
rigid bodies-free body diagrams.(simple problems)
Types of supports - types of beams - types of loading- Support reactions of simply supported
and overhanging beams under different types of loading.
Forces in space, equations of equilibrium, Vector approach.
Friction-Laws of friction-angle of friction- cone of friction- ladder friction- wedge friction.
MODULE II (20 HRS)
Properties of surfaces- centroid of composite areas- Theorems of Pappus-Gouldinus-
Moment of inertia of areas, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems- Radius of Gyrationmoment
of inertia of composite areas.
Dynamics: Kinematics-Combined motion of translation and rotation-instantaneous centre,
motion of link, motion of connecting rod and piston, wheel rolling without slipping.
Relative velocity - basic concepts-analysis of different types of problems
Kinetics- Newton’s laws of translatory motion- D’Alembert’s principle- Motion of lift- Motion of
connected bodies.
MODULE III (20 HRS)
Work, Power and Energy - Work-Energy principle-Impulse, Momentum.
Collision of elastic bodies-Law of conservation of momentum-Direct and oblique impact
between elastic bodies and impact with fixed plane.
Curvilinear motion- D’Alembert’s principle in curvilinear motion- Mass moment of inertia of
rings, solid discs and solid spheres (no derivations required)Angular momentum-Angular
impulse.
Kinetics of rigid bodies under combined translatory and rotational motion – work – energy
principle for rigid bodies.
Centrifugal and centripetal forces – motion of vehicles on curved paths in horizontal and
vertical planes – super elevation – stability of vehicles moving in curved paths (qualitative
ideas only).
Simple harmonic motion – vibration of mechanical systems - basic elements of a vibrating
system – spring mass model – undamped free vibrations – angular free vibration – simple
pendulum.
REFERENCES:
1. Beer & Johnston
Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi
2. Irving
3. Timoshenko S. & Young D. H., “Engineering Mechanics”, Mc-Graw Hill –International
Edition
4. Popov, “Mechanics of Solids”, Pearson Education,2007
5. Kumar K.L., “Engineering Mechanics”, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company
Limited, New Delhi
6. Rajasekaran S. & Sankarasubramanian G., “Engineering Mechanics”, Vikas
Publishing House Private Limited, New Delhi
7. Tayal A K, “Engineering Mechanics- Statics and Dynamics” , Umesh Publications,
8. Benjamin J., “Engineering Mechanics”, Pentex Book Publishers and Distributors,
Kollam, 2008
Note
Question For University Examination:- Part A – 8 compulsory questions covering entire
syllabus, 5 marks each. (5 x 8 = 40) Part B – Three questions of 10 marks from each module,
out of which two should be answered (10 x 2 x 3 = 60).
19
08.106 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
MODULE I
Surveying: Object and Principles of Surveying.
Linear Measurements: Direct measurements - Tape & chain only - Ranging out
survey lines-Taking measurements of sloping ground - Errors - Tape correction
(problems).
Levelling: Levelling instruments - Level (Dumpy Level, Tilting Level ) Levelling Staff.
Measurements in levelling - Temporary adjustments of a level, holding the staff,
reading the staff - Principles of leveling - recording measurements in the field book -
reduction of level - height of collimation method only (simple examples).
Contour maps (Brief description only). Computation of areas - Mid ordinate rule,
average ordinate rule, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rule (examples)- Introduction to
Distomat, Total Station & GPS (Brief description only)
MODULE II
Building construction: Selection of site for buildings - types of buildings -
Components of buildings.
Foundation: Different types - Spread footing, Isolated footing, Combined footing, Mat
foundation¸ Pile foundation (description only).
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil: Importance of determination of the Safe Bearing
Capacity of Soil (brief description only).
Super structure: Masonry - stone masonry, brick masonry –Types- desirable
qualities of stone and brick.
Partition: Materials used for making partition - plywood, particle boards & glass.
Doors, windows & ventilators : Types - materials used for the construction of doors
and windows - wood, steel & Aluminium.
Plastering: Mortar – properties - Preparation of Cement mortar
Painting: Preparation of surfaces for painting - plastered, wood and steel surfaces-
Types of paint - enamel, emulsion & distemper. Flooring: Types - mosaic tiles,
ceramic tiles, marble, granite and synthetic materials. Roofing: Selection of type of
roof -flat roof, sloping roof -Concrete roof, tiled roof. Selection of roof covering
materials. GI Sheet , AC Sheet, PVC Sheet
MODULE III
Concrete: Ingredients- cement, aggregate, and water. Qualities of ingredients (brief
description only).
Tests on Cement - consistency, initial and final setting times. Compressive strength -
IS Specifications.
Aggregates – desirable qualities of fine and coarse aggregates
Plain Cement Concrete (PCC): preparation-proportioning-mixing of concrete.
Steel-common types used in construction- Mild Steel, HYSD Steel and their
properties.
Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC)-advantages of RCC over Plain Cement
Concrete.
Elementary ideas on pre-cast and pre-stressed concrete constructions.
Building services – vertical transportation – stairs – types, escalators and elevators,
ramps (brief description only). Plumbing services- brief description of water supply
and sewage disposal arrangements for residential buildings.
20
REFERENCES:
1. Adler R., Vertical Transportation for Buildings, American Elsevier Publishing
Company, New York.1970
2. B.C Punmia, “Surveying & Leveling” Vol. – I, Laxmi publications(P) Ltd,N.Delhi, 2004
3. Rangwala., Building Materials,Charotar publishing house, 2001
4. Rangwala, “Building Construction” , Charotar Publishing House., 2004
5. S.K. Roy, “Fundamentals of Surveying” Prentice-Hall of India
6. Rangwala.,“Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering”, Charotar Publishing House.
1990
7. Moorthy, “Building Construction”, Modern Publishing House distributor., 1957
8. Jha and Sinha, “Construction and Technology”
9. Narayanan and Lalu Mangal ,”Introduction to Civil Engineering”Phasor Books,Kollam.
10. Santha Minu, “Basic Civil Engineering” Karunya Publications,Trivandrum
Note: The question paper will consists of two parts. Part I and part II..
Part I is Compulsory covering the entire syllabus, for 40 marks. It contains 8 questions of 5
marks each.
Part II is to cover 3 modules. There will be two questions (20 marks each) from each module
out of which one from each module is to be answered. (20 X 3 = 60)
21
08.107 BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MODULE I
Thermodynamics : Basic concepts and definitions of Zeroth law, First law, Second
law of thermodynamics- concept of reversibility and entropy. p-v and T-s diagrams
Air cycles: Carnot, Otto and Diesel cycles-Air standard efficiency (simple problems)
IC Engines: Working and comparison of two stroke and four stroke petrol and diesel
engines - general description of various systems using block diagrams – air system,
fuel system, ignition system and governing system. A brief description of CRDI,
MPFI, GDI and Hybrid Vehicles
Steam boilers: Classification – Cochran boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler, Benson
boiler- fluidized bed combustion,
MODULE II
Principles and fields of application of - compressors - reciprocating and centrifugal,
blower, pumps- reciprocating, centrifugal and jet pumps, steam and hydraulic
turbines- impulse and reaction, gas turbine cycles- open and closed
Elementary ideas of hydro electric, thermal and nuclear power plants
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: Refrigerants, CFC free refrigerants. Vapor
compression refrigeration system, Comfort and Industrial air conditioning-typical
window air conditioning unit (general description only).
MODULE III
Mechanical Power transmission systems: Belt, rope and gear drives-types,
comparison and fields of application-velocity ratio-slip (simple problems) friction disc,
single plate clutch, gear trains (no derivations).
Manufacturing processes: Elementary ideas of casting, forging, rolling, welding,
soldering and brazing
Machining processes- turning, taper turning, thread cutting, shaping, drilling, grinding,
milling (simple sketches and short notes).
Non conventional machining - Electro discharge machining (EDM) and Electro
chemical machining (ECM)
Principle, application and advantages of C N C machine
REFERENCES
1. Spalding and Cole, “Engineering Thermodynamics”
2. Gill, Smith and Zuirys, “Fundamentals of IC Engines”
3. Amstead, Ostwald and Begeman, “Manufacturing processes”
4. Crouse, “Automobile Engineering”
5. Roy and Choudhary, “Elements of Mechanical Engineering”
6. Hajra Choudhary, “Workshop Technology”
7. R K Bensal, “Fluid mechanics and machines”
8. J Benjamin, “Basic Mechanical Engineering”
Note: Lectures are to be supplemented by demonstration in laboratories.
Note: The question paper will consist of two parts. Part I is to be compulsory for 40 marks.
This may contain 10 questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules. There can be 3
questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
22
08.108 BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
MODULE – I
Elementary concepts - Kirchoffs laws - Magnetic Circuits - MMF, field
strength, flux density, reluctance – problems in series magnetic circuits.
Review of electromagnetic induction - Faradays laws, Lenz's law - statically
induced and dynamically induced emf - self and mutual induction -
inductance.
Alternating current fundamentals - generation of alternating currents –
waveforms - frequency - period - average and rms values - form factor.
Phasor representation of alternating quantities - rectangular polar and
exponential forms.
Analysis of simple ac circuits – concept of impedance and admittance -
phasor representation - j notation - power and power factor in ac circuits -
active and reactive components. Solution of RL, RC and RLC series circuits.
Three phase systems - generation of three phase voltage - star and delta
connection - relation between phase and line values of voltage and current -
phasor representation - three wire and four wire systems.
Measurement of power in three phase circuits ( two wattmeter method).
Measurement of energy – working of 1-phase energy meter.
MODULE – II
Transformers - Principle of operation - EMF equation - constructional details
of single phase and three phase transformers
Methods of bulk generation of electric power. Block schematic of layout of
generating stations - hydroelectric, thermal and nuclear power plants.
Renewable energy sources - solar, wind, tidal, wave and geothermal energy.
Bulk transmission of electric power - typical electrical power transmission
scheme - need for high transmission voltage - substations - substation
equipments. Primary and secondary transmission and distribution systems
Different methods of wiring for LT installations. Schematic layout of LT
switchboards. Earthing of installations - necessity of earthing - plate and pipe
earthing. Protective fuses, MCBs, ELCBs and switches.
Working of incandescent lamps, -fluorescent lamps, energy efficient lamps
MODULE – III
Diodes - PN junction diodes,. V-I characteristics, dynamic & static resistance,
principle of working and V-I characteristics of Zener diode, principle of Photo
diode, Solar cell, & LED. Rectifiers & power supplies - block diagram
description of a dc power supply, circuit diagram & working of half-wave & full
wave rectifier, final equations of Vrms, Vdc, ripple factor and peak inverse
voltage in each case, principle of working of series inductor and shunt
capacitor filters. Working of simple zener voltage regulator. Power devices –
V – I characteristics and applications of SCR and Triac Working principle of
UPS and SMPS. Transducers – Resistance strain guage, thermistor, LVDT
23
REFERENCES
1. V.N. Mitlle, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.
2. DP Kothari, LJ Nagrath, “Theory and Problems of Basic Electrical Engineering”,
Prentice Hall of India, 2000.
3. B.L. Thereja, “A Text Book of Electrical Technology”, Volume I, S Chand & Co,
4. Francis M Fernandez, “A Basic Course in Electrical Engineering”, Rajath
Publishers, Ernakulam.
5. TP Imthias Ahmed, B. Premlet, “Introduction to Electrical Engineering”, Phaser
Books, Kollam
6. Gopakumar, “Introduction To Electronics and Communications”, .Phasor Books,
Kollam
7. Millman and Halkias, "Integrated Electronics: Analog and digital circuits and
systems", McGraw-Hill Book Co
8. Edward Hughes, “Electrical and Electronic Technology”, Pearson Education,
2002.
9. ML Soni, PU Guptha , US
System Engineering”, Dhanpath Rai & Sons, New Delhi
10. N.N.Bhargava, “Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits”, Tata McGraw Hill
11. Rangan C.S., Sarma G.R., and Mani V.S.V., "Instrumentation Devices and
Systems", Tata McGraw Hill, 1992.
12. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and Applications”,
Pearson education, Asia 2003.
Note : The question paper will consist of two parts. Part – A is to be compulsory for
40 marks (10 questions of 4 marks each). Part-B is to cover 3 modules for 60 marks.
(50% choice- One out of two or two out of four from each module).
24
08109 BASIC COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING MODULE 1(Qualitative Treatment)
(a) Bipolar junction transistors: NPN & PNP transistors, structure, typical doping,
working of NPN transistor, concepts of common base, common emitter & common
collector configurations, current gain of each, input & output characteristics of
common emitter configuration, comparison of three configurations with reference to
voltage & current gain, input & output resistances and applications. (6 hrs)
(b) Field effect Transistors : basic principles of JFET, MESFET and MOSFET,
comparison with BJT. (3 hrs)
(c) Amplifiers & Oscillators: circuit diagram & working of common emitter amplifier,
function of each component in the circuit, need of proper biasing, frequency
response, voltage gain and 3dB bandwidth, concepts of class A, B, AB and Class C
power amplifiers, circuit diagram & working of push pull amplifiers, concepts of
feedback, working principles of oscillators, circuit diagram & working of RC phase
shift oscillator (7 hrs)
(d) Integrated circuits: advantages of ICs, analog and digital ICs, functional block
diagram of operational amplifier, ideal operational amplifier,use as inverting amplifier,
non inverting amplifier, summing amplifier, integrator and comparator. (4 hrs)
(e) Digital ICs:logic gates, realization of logic functions, principle of combinational and
sequential logic circuits, flip flop (JK), logic families: TTL and CMOS Logic (No
internal diagram) (4 hrs)
(f) IC fabrication: purification of silicon, crystal growth, wafer preparation. unit
process: oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, epitaxy, deposition, photolithography.
(4 hrs)
MODULE 2 (Qualitative Treatment)
(a) Measurements: principle and block diagram of analog and digital multimeter,
working principle of CRT, block diagram of CRO, measurements using CRO,
principle of digital storage oscilloscope, principle and block diagram of function
generator. (5hrs)
(b) Radio communication: principle of AM & FM, wave forms, bandwidths, block
diagrams of AM & FM transmitters, principle of AM &FM demodulation, comparison
of AM & FM,principle &block diagram of super heterodyne receiver. (4 hrs)
(c) Color television: TV Standards,interlaced scanning, block diagram of PAL TV
transmitter & receiver, basic principles of cableTV, CCTV system, basic principles of
HDTV, basic principles of LCD & Plasma displays. (5 hrs)
(d) Radar and navigation: principle of radar and radar equation, block schematics of
pulsed radar, factors affecting range, applications of radar in measurements and
navigation. (4 hrs)
(e) Satellite communication: microwave frequency bands, concept of geo-stationary
satellite, frequency bands used, satellite transponder, block diagram of earth station
transmitter & receiver, advantages of satellite communication, principle of Global
Positioning System(GPS).
(3 hrs)
(f) Optical communication: block diagram of the optical communication system,
principle of light transmission through fiber, concepts of Single Mode and Multi Mode
optical fiber, working principle of source (semiconductor Laser) & detector (
PIN,APD), advantages of optical communication. (5 hrs)
08.
25
MODULE 3 (Qualitative Treatment)
(a) Computer Architecture: functional units: basic concept of ALU- data path and
control, memory hierarchy, caches, main memory, virtual memory, operating
systems, microprocessors - functional block diagram of 8085 (9 hrs)
(b) Data communication: overview, analog and digital data transmission,
transmission media, digitization of wave forms, PCM , digital modulation
techniques- ASK, PSK, FSK, basic concepts of error detection , parity checking.
(6hrs)
(c) Mobile communication: basic principles of cellular communications, concepts of
cells, frequency reuse, principle and block diagram of GSM,principle of CDMA, WLL
& GPRS technologies. (4hrs)
(d) Internet Technology: concepts of networking: client - server computing, IP
addresses, domain names, network interface unit - modem, switching technologiescircuit
switching and packet switching, LAN,MAN,WAN &World wide web, network
topologies, communication protocols- TCP/IP, Introduction to web languages-HTML
,XML, internetworking concepts, network devices- basic principles of router, bridge,
switch, network security- Firewall. (7 hrs)
REFERENCES
1. Santiram Kal, Basic Electronics – Devices, Circuits and IT fundamentals, PHI
2. Louis.E.Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication Systems, TMH
3. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, Pearson
Education.
4. M.Moris Mano, Computer Architecture, PHI
5. Neil H E Weste,Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI design – A
system perspective, Pearson Education [Module 1(f)]
6. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, PHI .[Module
2(a)]
7. N N Bhargava ,D C Kulshreshtha,S C Gupta, Basic Electronics & Linear
Circuits, TMH
8. ITL Education Solution Ltd., Introduction to Information Technology, Pearson
Education, 5th edition, 2008
9. R.R. Gulati, Monochrome and Colour Television, New Age International
[Module 2 (c)]
10. K Gopakumar, Introduction to Electronics & Communication , 3rd edition,
2008,Phasor Publisher’s,Kollam
This subject shall be handled by faculty of Dept.of Electronics and Communication in
the Colleges.
Question Paper
The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus,
and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each.
Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from
each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
26
08.110 ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS
A. Carpentry: Study of tools and joints. Practice in planning, chiseling, marking
and sawing. Joints – Cross joint, T joint, Dove tail joint.
B. Fitting: Study of tools, Practice in filing, cutting, drilling and tapping. Male and
female joints, Stepped joints.
C: Sheet Metal Work: Study of tools. Selection of different gauge GI sheets for
jobs. Practice on riveted joints. Preparing tube joints, frustums, trays and
containers.
D. Plumbing: Study of tools. Details of plumbing work in domestic and industrial
applications. Study of pipe joints, cutting, threading and laying of pipes with
different fittings using PVC pipes. Use of special tools in plumbing work.
E: Foundry: Study of tools. Preparation of sand, moulding practice and
demonstration of casting.
F. Welding: Study of welding machines. Straight line practices, Making of Butt
joint, T joint and Lap joint.
G: Smithy: Study of tools. Demonstration on forging of square prism, hexagonal
bolt, T bolt and Eye bolt.
H: Machine Tools: Study and demonstration on working of machine tools. Lathe
and Drilling machine.
NOTE: For the university examination the student shall be examined in
sections A, B, C, D and E only.
27
SEMESTER III
08. 301 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II
Module I
Multiple Integrals: Double Integrals (Cartisian only).Change of order of
integration. Area enclosed by plane curves. Triple integrals. Volume of solids.
Vector integration: Line and surface and volume integrals. Greens theorem in
the plane. Stokes theorem and Gauss divergence theorem (no proof).
Module II
Fourier series: Fourier series of periodic functions of period 2_ and 2l.
Dirichlet’s condition for convergence. Odd and even functions. Half range
expansions.
Fourier Transforms: Fourier integral theorem(no proof)-Fourier transforms-
Fourier sine and cosine transforms , inverse Fourier transforms, properties
Module III
Partial differential equations: Formation of PDE. Solution of Lagranges linear
equation. First order nonlinear equations-standard forms -Homogeneous PDE
with constant coefficients.
Application of PDE: Derivation of one dimensional Wave and Heat equations.
solution by seperation of variables. Boundary value problems in one
dimensional Wave and Heat equations.
References
1. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Wiley Eastern.
2. Peter O Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics.
3. B.S.Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
4. B.V.Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
5. Michel D Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall
contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus
(10 x 4 = 40).Part B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I,
II and III. One full question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 =
60)
08. 302 HUMANITIES
PART I
ECONOMICS (2 periods per week)
MODULE – I
Definition of Economics – Basic Concepts Goods – Choice of techniques –
Production possibility curve National Income concepts - GNP – GDP – NNP
– Per Capita Income – Three Sectors of the Economy – Primary – Secondary,
Tertiary Sector – Significance of Money.
Meaning of Demand and Supply – Types of demand – Determinants of
Demand – Demand forecasting
Production function – Law of Variable proportion – Returns to scale - Least
cost combination of inputs – Cost concepts – Cost output relationship
Module II
Inflation – causes of inflation – measures to control inflation – Demand – Pull
inflation – cost push inflation – effects of Inflation – effects of inflations
comparison between inflation and deflation
meltdown in 2008 – Applicability of Keynesian Theory to UDC’S.
Stock Market and present scenario – Industrial sector past and present –
Industry Analysis – Electronics – Chemical – Automobile – FMCG Industry.
Environment and Development – Basic Issues – Sustainable Development
and Environmental Accounting – Population – Resources and the
Environment – Poverty and the Environment – Growth versus the
Environment – The Global Environment .
PART II
Module III
ACCOUNTANCY (1 Period per week)
Book- Keeping and Accountancy -Elements of Double Entry -Book- Keepingrules
for journalizing -Ledger accounts –Cash book-Banking transactions –
Trial Balance- Method of Balancing accounts- the journal proper (simple
problems).
Final accounts: Preparation of trading and profit and loss Account- Balance
sheet (with simple problems) - Introduction to Accounting packages
(Description only)
References :
1. K.K Dewett, Modern Economic theory
2. Michael – Todaro, Economic Development Addison Wesley Longman
Ltd.
3. Mohinder Kumar Sharma _ Business Environment in India
4. D.M. Mithani-Money, Banking, International Trade and Public Finance,
Himalaya publishing House, New Delhi
5. Rudder Dutt and K.P.M Sundaran – Indian Economy
6. Hal R. Varian – Intermediate Micro Economics
7. Koutsiannis (second Edition) Micro Economics
8. Double Entry book Keeping – Batliboi
9. A Systematic approach to Accounting: Dr K.G. Chandrasekharan Nair
University question
Note: Part I and Part II to be answered in separate answer books.
Part – I Economics
Part A – 30 Marks (short answers) covering entire syllabus (3x10=30)
Part B – 40 marks (50% choice one out of two or two out of four from each
module)
Part – II Accountancy
Three questions covering entire syllabus out of which two questions has to be
answered (2x15=30)
30
08.303 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINES
Module – I
Properties of fluid - Density, Specific weight, viscosity, surface tension, bulk
modulus, compressibility, velocity, rate of shear strain, Newton
Newtonian and non- Newtonian fluids, real and ideal fluids, incompressible and
compressible fluids. Atmospheric pressure, Gauge pressure and Absolute
pressure. Pressure at a point in a fluid, Pascal’s Law. Measurement of pressure -
Piezo meter, manometers, pressure gauges.
Energies in flowing fluid, head - pressure, dynamic, static and total head,
Continuity equation, Eulers equation, Bernoulli’s equation, Practical applications:
Flow rate measurements- Venturi and Orifce meters, Notches and Weirs
(description only for notches and weirs).Velocity measurements- Pitot tube and
Pitot –static tube.
Flow through pipes: Reynolds experiment, Reynolds number, Laminar and
Turbulent flow, Hagen- Poiseuille equation, Turbulent flow through pipes, head
loss due to friction, friction factor, Mody’s chart, Darcy- weisbach equation,
Chezy’s formula - Losses at entry, exit, sudden expansion and sudden
contractions, Compound pipes, branching of pipes, siphon effect, water hammer
Transmission of power through pipes (simple problems)
Module – II
Impact of jets: Stationary and moving vanes – Flat and curved vanes – Series of
vanes - work done and efficiency.
Hydraulic Turbines : Impulse and Reaction Turbines – Pelton Wheel –
Constructional features - Velocity triangles – Euler’s equation – Speed ratio, jet
ratio & work done , losses and efficiencies, design of Pelton wheel – Inward
and outward flow reaction turbines- Francis Turbine – Constructional features –
Velocity triangles, workdone and efficiencies – Axial flow turbine (Kaplan )
Constructional features – Velocity triangles- work done and efficiencies –
Characteristic curves of turbines – theory of draft tubes – surge tanks –
Cavitation in turbines – Governing of turbines – Specific speed of turbine ,
similarity and model testing-selection of water turbines for power plants. Type
Number– Characteristic curves, scale Laws – Unit speed – Unit discharge and
unit power
Module –III
Positive displacement pumps- reciprocating pump – air vessels and their
purposes – separation and cavitation - slip negative slip and work required and
efficiency- indicator diagram- effect of acceleration and friction on indicator
diagram – multi cylinder pumps.
Rotary motion of liquids – free, forced and spiral vortex flowsrotodynamic
pumps- centrifugal pump impeller, casings –manometric head- work,
efficiency and losses, priming, specific speed. Performance characteristicsmultistage
pumps-selection of pumps-pumping devices-hydraulic ram jet pumps,
gear pumps, vane pump and lobe pump.
Dimensional analysis : Rayleigh method, Buckingham _ theorem – Dimensionless
numbers - Similarity Laws – Shape numbers – Impeller shapes based on shape
numbers
31
References :
1. J. F. Douglas, Fluid Mechanics, Pearson education.
2. Robert W. Fox, Introduction to fluid dynamics, John Wiley and sons
3. K. Subrahmanya, Theory and applications of fluid mechanics, (TMH)
4. Shames. I. H, Mechanics of fluids
5. Jagadish Lal, Fluid mechanics and Hydraulic machines
6. R K Bansal, Hydraulic Machines
7 R.K.Rajput, Hydraulic Machines
8. D S Kumar , Hydraulics & Hydraulic Machines
9. Modi & Seth, Fluid Mechanics & Machines , Standard Publishers.
10. N. S Govinda Rao, Fluid flow mechanics
11. Yunus A Cengel, John M Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall
contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus
(10 x 4 = 40).Part B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I,
II and III. One full question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 =
60)
32
08.304 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (MPU)
Module I
Concept of stress – normal stress and shear stress, concept of strain, normal
strain and shear strain, constitutive relation, Hooke’s law, modulus of
elasticity, modulus of rigidity, deformation of axially loaded bars, members
with varying cross section, principle of superposition, composite bars, thermal
stress.
Saint-Venant’s Principle and stress concentration, lateral strain, Poisson’s
ratio, volumetric strain, bulk modulus of elasticity, relationship between elastic
constants.
Concept of stress and strain tensor, generalised Hooke’s law, definition of
plane stress, plane strain and examples. Stress transformation (2D only)
principal stress and Mohr’s circle, Strain energy due to axial loads- gradually
and suddenly applied impact loads.
Module II
Shear force and bending moment diagrams– cantilever, simply supported and
over hanging beams-concentrated and UD loads, Theory of simple bendingbending
stress and shear stress distribution-rectangular, circular and I
sections.
Slope and deflection of beams, load- deflection differential equation,
computation of slope and deflection of simply supported and cantilever
beams- Macaulay’s method.
Module III
Torsion of circular shafts-solid and hollow shafts-power transmitted by shafts.
Thin cylinders and shells subjected to internal and external pressures – thick
cylinders and spherical shells- Lame’s equation – compound cylinders.
Direct and bending stress – short columns – core of section Crippling load-
Eulers equation
Analysis of pin-jointed plane perfect frames by the method of joints.
References :
1 S.B.Junarkar, Mechanics of structures Vol I & II
2 Egor P Popov, Engineering Mechanics of solids,PHI
3 Timoshenko, Strength of Materials
4 Timoshenko S.P. and J.M. Gere, Mechanics of Materials, CBS
Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi
5 Singh G. D., Strength of materials, Ane Books India, New Delhi
6 L.S. Srinath, Advanced Mechanics of Solids, Tata McGraw-Hill
Note: University question paper consists of two parts
Part A – 40 Marks (8 compulsory questions of 5 marks each to cover the
entire syllabus)
Part B – 60 marks ( 50% Choice, One out of Two from each module)
33
08. 305 THERMODYNAMICS
34
Module I
Basic concepts and definitions, microscopic and macroscopic approaches ,
definitions of heat and work, zeroth law of thermodynamics, measurement of
temperature , temperature scales, ideal gas thermometer , first law of
thermodynamics, Applications of first law to processes:- Control Mass and
control volume Analyses, Analysis of Steady and Unsteady flow processes,
limitations of first law. Properties of Pure Substances: Pure Substance,
phases of a Pure Substance, Phase Change processes of Pure Substances,
Property diagrams for phase change processes, The ideal Gas Equation and
other Equations of State, Compressibility Factor, law of Corresponding states.
Module II
Second Law of Thermodynamics , Kelvin – Planck and Clausius statements.
Equivalence of the above Statements – Reversible Processes and Cycles.
The Carnot cycle – corollaries of the Second Law. Absolute thermodynamic
temperature Scale , International Temperature Scale (ITS). Entropy,
Inequality of Clausius, Causes of Entropy Change, Entropy changes in
various thermodynamic processes, principle of increase of entropy, Available
and Unavailable energy, Availability function, Availability and irreversibility
open and closed systems. Practical consideration with Availability. Third Law
of Thermodynamics.
Module III
General Thermodynamic Relations – Combined First and Second law
equations – Helmholtz and Gibb’s functions - Maxwell’s Relations, equations
for internal energy , enthalpy and entropy, ideal and real gases. The
Clapeyron Equation, Throttling process, Joule Thomson Coefficient, inversion
curve. Properties of Gas Mixtures : composition of a gas mixture – Mass and
Mole Fraction, Dalton
weight and gas constant, Properties of gas mixtures – Specific Heats,
Internal energy, enthalpy and Entropy , .Introduction to Mixtures of Gases
and a Vapors, Introduction to real gas mixtures.
References:
1. J.P.Holman, Thermodynamics, McGraw – Hill Book Company.
2. P.K.Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill.
3. E.Rathakrishnan, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
4. Gordon J.Van Wylen, Richard E Sonnttag, Fundamentals of Classical
Thermodynamics
5. H.W.Zemansky, Heat and Thermodynamics,
6. M.Achuthan, Engineering Thermodynamics
7. Michael A Spaldling, Thermodynamics
8. Y.V.C.Rao, An Introduction to Thermodynamics
9. Gordon Rogers & Y.O.N Maghew, Engineering Thermodynamics: Work & Heat
Transfer , Pearson Eduction.
10. Yunus A, Cengal Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw-Hill
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall contain 10
compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4 = 40).Part
B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I, II and III. One full
question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 = 60)
08. 306 ENGINEERING DRAWING (MPU)
PART - A Machine Drawing 0-0-2
Conversion of pictorial views into Orthographic views – Sectional views, types of
sectional views, Conventions-Dimensioning techniques, BIS standards
Module-I
Free hand sketching: Screw thread forms and conventional representations, lock
nuts, foundation bolts, forms of rivet heads, Riveted Joints – Lap (chain and zigzag
with multiple rows), butt joints (chain and zigzag with multiple rows, single strap and
double strap), different types of keys, Pipe joint-socket and spigot.
Module-II
Dimensioned drawing: Hexagonal and square headed bolt with nut, Sectional
drawings of Socket and spigot joint, Knuckle Joint, Rigid flange couplings, Bushed
Pin flexible coupling, Plummer block, Single plate clutch and Cone friction clutch.
Pipe joints: Sectional drawings of Cast Iron Flanged joint, Hydraulic joint and Union
Joint.
References:
1. N.D. Bhatt, Machine Drawing
2. P.I.Varghese, Machine Drawing,
3. P.S.Gill, Machine Drawing
4. Parkinson, Machine Drawing
PART – B Civil Engg. Drawing & Estimation 1-0-2
Module I
Drawing : Principles of building drawing, preparation of drawing of buildings such as
office building, residential building (RCC and tiled roof, single storied and two
storied), factory building with steel trusses for small scale industries.
Module II
Estimating: Principles of estimation, quantity estimation and cost estimation of
building such as residential building and factory buildings.
References:
1. Balagopal.R.S.Prabhu ,Vincent Paul, Building drawing and detailing.
2. Dutta B.N., Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering.
3. Chakrabarti M., Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering.
University examination
Duration – 4 hours
Part A and Part B are to be answered in separate answer books
Part A ( 50 marks) The question paper shall contain 2 questions. The first question is
from module-1 which carries 20 marks. It contains 3 sub divisions and any 2 has to
be answered, (2x10=20 marks). The second question is from Module 2, Dimensioned
drawing which is a compulsory question and carries 30 marks.
Part B ( 50 marks) The question paper shall contain 2 questions from each module
and one has to be answered from each. Module I carries 30 marks and module II
carries 20 marks.
35
L-T-D: 0-0-2 Credits : 2
Experiments
1. Test on Mild Steel, High carbon steel and Cast Iron specimens
2. Shear test on MS Rod
3. Torsion test on MS Rod
4. Torsion test using Torsion Pendulum on MS, Aluminium and Brass
wire
5. Izod and Charpy Impact tests
6. Hardness test (Brinell Hardness & Rockwell Hardness)
7. Spring test (Open and closed coiled )
8. Bending test on Wood
9. Determination of Moment of Inertia of Rotating Bodies
10. Chain Surveying and Levelling ( 4hrs only.)
Scheme of Examination:-
Exam. Duration: 3 hrs.
No examination for chain surveying and levelling, but viva shall be
asked.
08.307 CIVIL ENGINEERING LAB (MPU)
36
L-T-D: 0-0-2 Credits : 2
(i) Introduction to computer aided drafting and solid modeling: software
and hardware.
(ii) Understand basic 2D geometric construction techniques.
a. Cartesian and polar coordinate systems: locating points, coordinate
entry methods, units and limits.
b. Object generation: lines, arcs, polylines, and multilines; rectangles,
circles, polygons, and ellipses.
c. Transformations: move, copy, rotate, scale, mirror, offset and array;
trim, extend, fillet, chamfer
d. Layers: creation, naming, properties manager.
e. Blocks: create, edit, import and explode.
f. Text: creating and editing, formatting, text styles.
g. Dimensions: creating and editing, dimension styles.
(iii) Exercise on basic drafting principles to create technical drawings.
a. Create orthographic views of machine parts from pictorial views.
b. Create isometric views of machine parts from orthographic views
c. Create hatched sectional views of machine parts.
(iv) Understanding basic solid modeling techniques
a. Creation of solid primitives
b. Boolean operations
c. Extrude, Revolve operations
d. 3D Views
(v) Exercise on basic modeling to create machine parts
Create solid models from pictorial views
UNniversity Examination:
Question paper may contain two parts. Part A shall contain 2D
drafting which carries 40% marks, Part B shall contain 3D drafting
which carries 40% marks and 20% marks is for viva voce conducted
during the exam.
08.308 Computer Aided Drafting and Modelling Lab
37
SEMESTER IV
L-T-P/D; 3-1-0 Credits 4
Module I
Complex Differentiation: Limits ,continuity and differentiation of complex
functions. Analytic functions-Cauchy Reimann equations in Cartesian form
(proof of necessary part only) properties of analytic functions-harmonic
functions. Milne Thomson method
Conformal mapping:The Transformations w=1/ z , w=z2 , w=z+1/ z , w=sin z
,w=cos z ,Bilinear transformation
Module II
Complex Integration:Line integral- Cauchy’s integral theorem-Cauchy’s
integral formula. Power series-radius of convergence-Taylors and Laurents
series-zeros and singularities –Residues and residue theorem. Evaluation of
real definite integrals-
2_
_ f (sinq , cosq ) dq , _ f (x) dx
¥
-¥
with no poles of f (z)
0
on the real axis (proof of theorems not required)
Module III
Numerical Techniques:Errors in numerical computation-solution of algebraic
and transcendental equations by bisection method, regula false
method,Newton- Raphson method. Solution linear systems by Gauss
elimination and Gauss-Seidal method. Newtons
interpolation formula. Lagranges interpolation formula.Numerical integration.
Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule.Numerical solutionof ODE Taylor
method,
Eulers method,Runge Kutta methods(derivation of formulae not required for
the above methods.)
References:
1. Peter v. O’neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson Pub.
2. Erwin Kreizig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Weiley Eastern.
3. Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Pearson.
4. B.S Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
5. B.V Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw hill.
6. C T.Veerarajan and T.Ramachandran, Numerical Methods with
programming.
7. S.S.Sastry, Introductory methods of numerical analysis.
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall
contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus
(10 x 4 = 40).Part B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I,
II and III. One full question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 =
60)
08.401 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III (CMPUNERFHB)
08.402
38
L-T-P/D; 3-1-0 Credits 4
Module – I
Introduction to Computer programming concept - Algorithm and flow chart,
Basics of procedure oriented and object oriented programming.
Introduction to C++: Structure of C++ program; Key words; Identifiers; Data
types – integer, real, character, string, boolean, enumeration, array and
pointer; Constant and Variables; Escape sequences; Operators – assignment,
arithmetic, relational, logical, increment & decrement, conditional, size of,
comma and bitwise operators; Statements – simple & compound, declaration
statements, Control statements -if, if-else, switch, for loop, while, do-while,
break and continue statements, Input and output streams, Arrays – one
dimensional & two dimensional; Functions- inline functions, function over
loading, Functions with default arguments, recursion, pointers. Simple
programs using above features.
Module –II
Introduction to Class and Object- definition, data members, member function,
private & public member function, member access, friend declaration, class
objects, predefined classes, initialization, constructor and destructor; Operator
overloading, Inheritance- base class and derived class; Input/output stream
libray - ifstream, ofstream , fstream, class flies. Simple problems using the
above features.
Module-III
Errors and approximations – floating point arithmetic – sources of errors –
control of errors – propagation of errors – condition and stability – Rate of
convergence. Interpolation – Newton
Hermite and Spline techniques- Inverse interpolation. Curve fitting – method
of least squares – non-linear relationships – Correlation and Regression –
Linear correlation – measures of correlation – Standard error of estimate –
coefficient of correlation. Solution of Partial differential equations –
classification – Laplace equation – Finite difference methods – relaxation
methods. Stability and convergence of solution. Numerical problems and
preparation of computer programs for the above methods
References :
1. Ashok M. Kamthane, Object oriented Programming with ANSI & Turbo C++,
Pearson Education.
2. Nagler, Learning C++, A Hands on Approach, Jaico publications.
3. Stanley
4. Balaguruswamy, Object Oriented Programming with C++, TataMcgraw Hill.
5. Nabajyothi barkakati, Object Oriented Programming in C++ , Prentice Hall.
6. Balaguruswamy, Numerical Methods, E. TataMcgraw Hill.
7. C.F. Gerald and P.O.Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis , Pearson Education.
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall contain 10
compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4 = 40).Part
B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I, II and III. One full
question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 = 60)
08.402 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & NUMERICAL METHODS
(MNPU)
39
______________________________________________________________
L-T-P/D : 3-1-0 Credits : 4
Module I
Classification of engineering materials-selection of materials with reference to
properties, service and economic considerations. Thermal, Physical
Mechanical, Electrical, Magnetic, Dielectric properties, Super conductivity and
Super plasticity of materials. Metallic bonds, crystal structure, space lattice,
types of unit cells, Miller indices, co-ordination number, atomic packing factor,
allotropy and polymorphism, imperfections in crystals. Elastic and Plastic
deformation of metals, Factors affecting plastic deformation, deformation
temperature. Slip, Twinning, Dislocation, Critical shear stress, Frank-Read
source, Strain hardening, De-lamination theory.
Module II
Diffusion mechanism, Fick’s Laws. Theory of alloys, Gibb’phase rule, Solid
solutions. Hume Rothery’s rule. Equilibrium diagrams-Construction and uses-
Equilibrium diagram of binary alloys: Eutectic, Eutectoid, Peritectic and
peritectoid reactions. Iron-Carbon Equilibrium diagram, Isothermal TTT
diagrams, Critical cooling rate. Heat treatment processes, Hardenability tests.
Surface treatments, Case Hardening, Carburising, Nitriding,
Cynading,Induction hardening, Precipitation hardening, CVD, PVD, Thermal
spraying, Plasma spraying, D-Gun spraying, Recovery, Recrystalisation and
Grain Growth.
Module III
Testing of materials-Tensile and Compression test, Impact test, Significance
of fracture mechanics, Brittle fracture, Griffith
approach, Ductile fracture, Factors leading to crack formation, Ductile-brittle
transition in steels, Fatigue mechanism, Fatigue crack growth, Creep
mechanism. Properties, composition and uses of various types of Cast Iron
and Steels - Effect of various alloying elements. Properties, composition and
uses of Copper, Aluminum, Titanium and its alloys, Effects of various alloying
elements. Introduction to Ceramics, Composites, Smart materials, Nuclear,
Nano materials.
References :
1. L.W.Van Wlanck, Elements of Materials Science.
2. Wulff-Series, Material Science Vol-I,II,III,IV.
3. B.K.Agrawal, Introduction of Engineering materials, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. C.W.Richards, Engineering Material Science.
5. R.K.Rajput,S.K.Kataria &Sons, Material Science and Engineering.
6. Y.Lakhtin, Engg Physical Metallurgy.
7. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy.
8. Serope Kalpakjain et al., Manufacuring Engg and Technology.
9. R.K.Dogra & A.K.Sharma, Advanced Material Science.
10. William D.Callister, Indroduction to Material Science., John Wiley.
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall contain 10
compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4 = 40).Part
B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I, II and III. One full
question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 = 60)
08. 403 METALLURGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE (MP)
40
L-T-P/D : 3-1-0 Credits : 4
Module I
Foundry – basic requirements of casting processes. Patterns – types,
materials, allowances. Moulding Sand – Properties, testing, Sand Muller,
Types of mould – Green Sand Mould, Dry Sand Mould, Sodium Silicate –
Carbon Dioxide Moulding, Shell Moulding, Ceramic Mould Casting , Plaster
mould casting. Cores – Core Sand, Core Types, Core Prints , Core Baking,
Principles of gating and Risering – Riser location and Direction Solidification,
Blind riser, Chills-Internal and External chills and Chaplets. Internal, external
chills. Pressurised and Unpressurised Gating systems. Gravity die casting
Pressure die casting-Hot and Cold chamber type, Centrifugal casting, Semi
centrifugal casting Centrifuging, Continuous Casting. Sodification of Castings
– Cleaning and Inspection of castings, Casting defects.
Module II
Welding- classification, Weldability, Metallurgy of welding, structure of weld,
HAZ. Gas welding, types of flames. Arc welding- Carbon arc welding,
Shielded metal arc welding, Submerged arc welding, TIG, MIG. Resistance
welding- Spot welding, Seam welding, Projection welding, Butt welding, Flash
butt welding, Percussion welding. Solid phase welding-forge welding, friction
welding, explosive welding, ultrasonic welding. Thermit welding, Atomic
hydrogen welding, Electron beam welding. Weld defects and inspection.
Module III
Forming-plastic deformation and yield criteria-relation between tensile and
shear yield stress-Rolling-cold, hot rolling-Types of rolling mills-Rolling of
channels, I and rail sections. Rolling of tubes, wheels and axles. Defects in
rolled products. Forging- open and closed die forging, press forging, roll
forging, types of forging presses. Defects in forging. Extrusion-hot and cold
extrusion-Wire drawing-Rotary piercing-Rotary swaging, Cold forming-thread
rolling, metal spinning. Introduction to powder metallurgy process –
Compacting and sintering.
References :
1. Serope Kalpakjian and Steven R Schmid, Manufacturing Engineering and
Technology, (Fourth Edition), Pearson Education, Asia .
2. Amitabh Ghosh and Amitkumar Mallik, Manufacturing Science, Affiliated
East West press(p) Ltd, NewDelhi, 2002
3. H.F.Taylor, M.C.Flemmings and John Wulff, Foundry Engineering, Wiley
Eastern Pvt. Ltd.
4. Campbell
5. Paul dE Grarmo , J.T.Black and RA.K Kosher, Materials and process in
Manufacturing , PHI.
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall
contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus
(10 x 4 = 40).Part B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I,
II and III. One full question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 =
60)
08. 404 MANUFACTURING PROCESS (MN)
41
L-T-P/D : 3-1-0 Credits : 4
Module I
Steam engineering, T- S diagram, Mollier chart, Rankine cycle, Modified
Rankine cycle, Binary vapor cycle
Boilers:- High pressure boilers:- Benson boiler,LaMont boiler, Loeffler boiler,
Velox boiler, Schmidt Hartman boiler,
Steam nozzle:- effect of friction, super saturated flow. Steam turbine:
classification, velocity diagrams, condition for maximum efficiency, multistage
turbines, condition line, stage efficiency, reheat factor, degree of reaction,
cycles with reheating and regenerative heating, governing of turbines,
Module II
Fuels and combustion, types of fuels, Properties of fuels. Calculation of air
fuel ratio and equivalence ratio- volumetric and gravimetric analysis, Adiabatic
flame temperature.
IC engines:- combustion in CI and SI engines, Normal combustion and flame
front propagation, Abnormal combustion, factors affecting auto ignition,
preignition, detonation, octane and cetane numbers, Anti knocking agents,
combustion chambers for SI and CI engines, Alternate fuels for IC engines.
Introduction to HCCI combustion.
Gas turbines:- classification, simple cycle, isentropic efficiency and
mechanical efficiency, simple cycle with regeneration, intercooling and
reheating, cycle efficiency and work output., types of combustion chambers
Module III
Compressors- classification of compressors, reciprocating compressor-single
stage compressor, equation for work with and without clearance volume,
efficiencies, multistage compressor, intercooler, free air delivered (FAD)
Rotary compressors- classification, centrifugal compressor-working, velocity
diagram, work done, power required, width of blades of impeller and diffuser,
isentropic efficiency, slip factor and pressure coefficient, effect of impeller
blade shape on performance, compressor characteristics, surging and
chocking, performance.
Axial flow compressors:- working, velocity diagram, degree of reaction,
performance. Roots blower, vane compressor, screw compressor
References :
1. P.L.Ballaney, Thermal Engineering, Khanna publishers.
2. R.K.Rajput, Thermal Engineering, Laxmi publications.
3. Gill and Smith, Internal combustion engines.
4. J.B.Heywood, I.C engine fundamentals.
5. T.D. Eastop and A McConkay, Applied thermodynamics for engineering
technology, Pearson education.
6. V. Ganesan, Fundamentals of IC engines, Tata McGraw-Hill.
University Examination
The question paper shall contain two parts. Part A and Part B. Part A shall contain 10
compulsory questions of 4 marks each covering the entire syllabus (10 x 4 = 40).Part
B shall contain 2 questions of 20 marks each from module I, II and III. One full
question from each module has to be answered (3 x 20 = 60)
08. 405 THERMAL ENGINEERING (MU)
42
L-T-P/D : 0-0-3 Credits : 3
Module-1
Information to be furnished in drawings: Fits and Tolerances, form
tolerance and position tolerance, Geometric tolerance and its indications on
drawing, Surface texture- indication of surface roughness, indication of
production method, surface treatment, IS specifications.
Module-2
Assembly and working drawing (Part drawing): Shaft bearing and
supports – Pedestal bearings, Plummer block and foot step bearing, I.C.
Engine parts – Piston, Connecting Rod, fuel pump for a diesel engine and fuel
injection nozzle, Valves - Stop valve for boilers, feed check valve,
Ramsbottom safety valve and dead weight safety valve, Machine parts- Lathe
tail stock, Lathe tool post and screw jack.
References :
1. N.D. Bhatt, Machine Drawing.
2. P.I.Varghese, Machine Drawing.
3. P.S.Gill, Machine Drawing.
4. Parkinson, Machine Drawing.
University examination:
Duration will be 4 hours. The question paper shall contain 2 questions. The
first question is from module-1 and shall contain 3 sub divisions out of which 2
has to be answered (2x10=20marks). The second question is from module-2
carrying 80 marks and is a compulsory question.
08.406 MACHINE DRAWING
43
L-T-D: 0-0-3 Credits : 3
Study of meters, gauges and valves - pressure gauge, vacuum gauge,
manometers, flow measuring equipments-water meters-venturi meter-orifice
meter-current meter, stop valve, gate valve and foot valve
Study of pumps- Centrifugal – Reciprocating – Rotary - Jet. Study of
Turbines- impact and reaction types. Study of Hydraulic ram, accumulator etc.
Experiments
1. Determination of Coefficient of discharge and calibration of
Notches, Orifice meter, Nozzle and Venturimeter.
2. Determination of Chezy’s constant and Darcy’s coefficient on
pipe friction apparatus
3. Determination of Hydraulic coefficients of orifices
4. Determination of Metacentric Height and Radius of gyration
of floating bodies.
5. Performance test on Rotodynamic and Positive displacement
pumps
6. Performance test on Impulse and Reaction turbines
7. Speed variation test on Impulse turbine
8. Determination of best guide vane opening for Reaction
turbine
9. Performance test on variable speed pump and plotting isoefficiency
curves
08. 407 FLUID MECHANICS & MACHINES LAB (MN)
44
L-T-P/D : 0-0-3 Credits : 3
1. Study of I.C engines :-
a) Diesel engines - all systems and parts
b) Petrol engines - all systems and parts
2. Determination of flash and fire points of petroleum products
3. Determination of viscosity of lubricating oil using Redwood Viscometer
4. Determination of calorific value of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels using
Bonb calorimeter and Gas Calorimeter
5. Experiment on I C Engines
a) Performance test on IC Engines (Petrol and Diesel)
b) Heat Balance test
i) Heat exchanger method
ii) Flue gas analysis method
iii) Volumetric efficiency method
c) Valve timing diagram
d) Economic speed test
e) Best cooling water Temperature test
f) Retardation test
g) Volumetric efficiency and Air-fuel ratio test
6. Morse test on petrol engine.
_____________________________________________________________________
08. 408 IC ENGINES LAB
45
SEMESTER V
L-T-D: 3-1-0 Credits : 4
Module I
Discrete and continuous random variables and their probability
distributions - Probability distribution (density) functions - Distribution
functions - Mean and Variance - Simple problems. - Binomial, Poisson,
uniform and exponential distributions - Mean and Variance of the above
distributions - Normal distribution - Properties of normal distribution -
Computing probabilities using Binomial, Poisson, uniform, exponential and
normal distributions
Module II
Curve fitting - Principle of least squares - Fitting a straight line -
Fitting a parabola - Linear correlation and regression - Karl Pearson’s
coefficient of correlation - Sampling distributions - Standard error -
Estimation - Interval estimation of population mean and proportions ( small
and large samples) - Testing of Hypothesis - Hypothesis concerning a
mean, Equality of means - Hypothesis concerning one proportion, difference
of two proportions.
Module III
Linear programming - Formation of LPP - graphical solution -
General linear programming problem - Slack and surplus variables -
Standard form - Solution of LPP - basic solution - Basic feasible solution -
Degenerate and non-degenerate solutions - Optimal solution - Solution by
simplex method - Artificial variables - Big-M method - Canonical form of
LPP Duality in LPP - Properties of primal and dual optimal solutions -
solution using duality
Reference
1. T. Veerarajan, Probability and Random Processes, TMH
2. Richard A. Johnson, Probability and statistics for engineers, Pearson
3. G. Hadly, Linear Programming, Addison Wesley
4. Ravindran, Philips, Solberg, Operations Research, Wiley
University Examination:
The question paper shall consist of two parts. PartA (40 marks) shall contain
10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. PartB (60 marks) will have 3
modules . There shall be 2 questions from each module (20 marks each) out
of which one is to be answered
